( The United States ranks 26th, making it a flawed democracy.) Tip to navigating the report to your country-specific detail- Ctrl+F [Zambia]. Out of the 167 countries, 74 (44%) saw their democracy score fall. proper attribution to Statista. According to the survey issued by the UK-based Economist Intelligence, the South Asian nation received a score of 5.99 out of 10 in 2022, unchanged from the previous year. ";padding-right:0.5em;padding-left:0.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .static-row-header-hash thead tr::before{content:"#";padding-right:0.5em;padding-left:0.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .static-row-header-row thead tr::before{content:"Row";padding-right:0.5em;padding-left:0.5em;font-weight:bold}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.wikitable tr::before{background-color:#eaecf0;vertical-align:middle}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.mw-datatable:not(.wikitable) tr::before{background-color:#eaeeff}.mw-parser-output table.static-row-numbers.wikitable tbody tr:not(.static-row-header)::before,body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.mw-datatable:not(.wikitable) tbody tr::before{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers-period2 tbody tr::before{content:counter(rowNumber)". Zambia is one of 36 countries ranked in the hybrid regime with category features such as; elections with substantial irregularities that often prevent them from being both free and fair, Government pressure on opposition parties and candidates may be common, serious weaknesses in political culture, corruption tends to be widespread and the rule of law is weak, civil society is weak, there is harassment of and pressure on journalists, and the judiciary is not independent. In the latest published edition, corresponding to the year Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Visualizing the Global Share of U.S. Stock Markets. in this years report, the worst dip since 2010. Likewise, there are a few questions considered so important that a low score on them yields a penalty on the total score sum for their respective categories, namely: The five category indices, which are listed in the report, are then averaged to find the overall score for a given country. Compliance and market access risks are building for multinational technology firms that have exposure to China. We focus on those by size and by importance in the world headlines today. How Russia will participate in pre-war international research collaborations is still unknown. Thailand improved its overall score the most in 2022, rising from 6.04 in 2021 to 6.67 in 2022. It discusses global results and provides a deeper analysis of the regions covered, which are almost the entire population of the world and the vast majority of the worlds states. There were a few improvements and some dramatic declines, with Moldova and Indonesia registering the biggest improvements, measured by the change in their overall scores, and Afghanistan, Myanmar and Tunisia the biggest declines. These nations commonly have governments that apply pressure on political opposition, non-independent judiciaries, widespread corruption, harassment and pressure placed on the media, anaemic rule of law, and more pronounced faults than flawed democracies in the realms of underdeveloped political culture, low levels of participation in politics, and issues in the functioning of governance. by Freedom House, and argues for some of the choices made by the team from the Economist Intelligence Unit. 236383 | Registered office: The Adelphi, 1-11 John Adam Street, London, WC2N 6HT | VAT Reg No: GB 340 436 876. Biden made it clear that he was not talking According to data compiled by the Economist Intelligence Unit, and further illustrated by Gregology, the United States is becoming less democratic. Even in democracies that are operating at a medium or high level, there is minimal improvement. Democracy appears to be evolving in a way that does not reflect rapidly changing needs and objectives. Even fewer (6.4%) reside in a full democracy; this level is slightly down from 8.4% in 2020, after two countries (Chile and Spain) were downgraded to flawed democracies. Retail Investors Most Popular Stocks of 2023 So Far, Consumer Price Inflation, by Type of Good or Service (2000-2022), Mapped: Unemployment Forecasts, by Country in 2023, Decoding Googles AI Ambitions (and Anxiety), Ranked: Americas 20 Biggest Tech Layoffs Since 2020, Infographic: Generative AI Explained by AI, Infographic: 11 Tech Trends to Watch in 2023, Ranked: The Top 50 Most Visited Websites in the World, Visualizing $65 Trillion in Hidden Dollar Debt, Ranked: The Worlds Wealthiest Cities, by Number of Millionaires, Visualizing the Relationship Between Cancer and Lifespan, Visualizing How COVID-19 Antiviral Pills and Vaccines Work at the Cellular Level, Mapped: The Most Common Illicit Drugs in the World, Mapped: Europes Biggest Sources of Electricity by Country, Visualizing the Scale of Global Fossil Fuel Production, Visualizing U.S. The EIU's Democracy Index ranks Japan 17th out of 167 countries in 2021. This is the same ranking that the country had in 2021. Hence, global democracy is declining two years after the virus ravaged the planet. Rebuilding efforts are underway, but the extent to which it will return to its former capacity remains to be seen. Mexico now a hybrid regime after losing ground on Democracy Index Rose Egelhoff February 14, 2022 Mexico's ranking declined in 2021. [2][3], The report is widely cited in the international press as well as in peer-reviewed academic journals. On the other side of the spectrum, Venezuela, Nicaragua, and Cuba fall under the authoritarian regime classification. The nation scored 10 in electoral process and pluralism, 8.93 in the functioning of the government, 8.33 in political participation, 9.38 in political culture and 8.82 in civil liberties. The global average score fell to its lowest level since the index began in 2006. The worlds (almost) eight billion people live in a range of political and cultural environments. The index for electoral process and pluralism rose following the Bush years, and has been on a steady trend ever since. Turkey, Georgia, Armenia, and Pakistan fall under the category of hybrid regimes, and the rest of the countries in the region are considered authoritarian regimes. and displayed without charge by all commercial and In 2021, Western Europe is the region with the most full democracies in the world. Three countries (Moldova, Montenegro, and North Macedonia) were upgraded from being considered hybrid regimes to flawed democracies. With the highest score of 9.75, Norway topped the Democracy Index 2021 by Economist Intelligence. Inflation will ease as aggregate demand declines and the central bank maintains its restrictive monetary policy. In a few cases, an answer yielding zero for one question voids another question; e.g. The German Electron Synchrotron (DESY) in Hamburg, home to the worlds most powerful X-ray laser, is struggling with rising electricity costs. The index is based on 60 indicators grouped in five categories, measuring pluralism, civil liberties and political culture. This ranking is led by Norway, followed by New Zealand, Finland, Sweden, and Iceland. Pedro Castillos narrow victory in Peru in June was contested for weeks by his opponent, Keiko Fujimori, and the Nicaraguan poll in November was a sham. But the quality of democracies in Latin America has continued to decline for the seventh year in a row. WebMarket insights from EIU Update. According to the survey issued by the UK-based Economist Intelligence, the South Asian nation received a score of 5.99 out of 10 in 2022, unchanged from the previous year. WebSDG CHALLENGED? The fall in Canadas index score reflected popular disaffection with the status Each category is rated 0-10, and then the overall score is their average. The category indices are based on the sum of the indicator scores in the category, converted to a 0-10 scale. Beyond the lingering pandemic, todays wars, and a coming global recession, there is the problem of climate change and all that it entails severe weather occurrences, the required green transition, and multi-faceted ramifications for democratic government. The EIU recorded a reduction in the average global score from 5.37 to 5.28 in this years report, the worst dip since 2010. According to EIU, the state of democracy is at its lowest point since the index began in 2006, blamed in part on the pandemic restrictions that saw many countries struggling to balance public health with personal freedom. In this comparison, a higher emphasis is placed on the public opinion and attitudes, as measured by surveys, but on the other hand, economic living-standards are not weighted as one criterion of democracy (as seemingly some other investigators have done). The recent string of global crises, including Russias invasion of Ukraine and conflicts in Ethiopia, Myanmar, Syria, and Yemen, and their ramifications, appear to herald the emergence of a new status quo marked by extreme volatility and uncertainty, rather than a departure from previous historical trends. As our chart shows, the Democracy Index continued to decline into 2021, with data on political culture and the functioning of government in the U.S. reflecting a similar downward trajectory up until 2020, when data for these indicators was last collected. This translates into a sobering fact: only 46% of the population is living in a democracy of some sort.. [5], Authoritarian regimes are nations where political pluralism is nonexistent or severely limited. In the 2022 Democracy Index, the average global score for democracy essentially remained unchanged at 5.29 (on a 0-10 scale), compared with 5.28 in 2021. Akin to a Human Development Index but centrally concerned with political institutions and freedoms, the index attempts to measure the state of democracy in 167 countries and territories, of which 166 are sovereign states and 164 are UN member states. This region concentrates a substantial number of countries classified as authoritarian regimes. Visualized: The Biggest Donors of the 2022 U.S. Alex Henderson. These difficult problems existed even before democracies were forced to face the grotesque imbalances within and between nations exposed by the epidemic, as well as the subsequent inflation, shortages, and risks of a worldwide economic crisis. Against such a backdrop, this article will try to portray an overall scenario of democracy in the world. The index score reports that the country has progressed from a score of 5.72 In 2021 to 5.8 In 2022, one of its top 5 high scores recorded in over 10 years. This is produced yearly by The Economist Intelligence Unit, based on 60 indicators in 5 categories. The report explains the reasons behind score changes and summarizes the full global rankings. This fall is the Chile and Spain were downgraded from full democracies to flawed democracies. The ability of democracies throughout the world to provide critical public goods to their citizens and narrow the gap between societal expectations and institutional performance is under threat. This button displays the currently selected search type. The annual survey, which rates the state of democracy across 167 countries based on five measureselectoral process and pluralism, the functioning of government, The countrys leading scientific research centers, like the Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology, or the worlds largest decameter-wavelength radio telescope, are in ruins. In fact, oddly enough, the countries with the highest scores on this index are some of the most environmentally unsustainable countries in the world. Full democracies are countries with a total Democracy Index score between 8.01 and 10 (out of 10). The state of democracy worldwide saw the lowest rating since the Economist Intelligence Unit began its index in 2006. WebThe economy will contract in full-year 2023 as it cools down, having overheated in 2021 as a result of pandemic-era fiscal stimulus and multiple pension withdrawals. The index, on a 0-10 scale, is based on the ratings (0, 0.5 or 1) for 60 indicators grouped in five The majority of countries registered a deterioration in their average score or stagnated in 2021, with only 47 (28.1%) of a total of 167 recording an improvement. [4], Full democracies are nations where civil liberties and fundamental political freedoms are not only respected but also reinforced by a political culture conducive to the thriving of democratic principles. The regions are assigned by the Economist Intelligence Unit, and may differ from conventional classifications (for example, Turkey is grouped in Western Europe). The 2022 Democracy Index of the Economist Intelligence Unit ranks South Africa as a flawed democracy. [11] Algeria was upgraded again from an authoritarian regime to a hybrid regime. When Bangladesh is compared to a number of nations in South and Southeast Asia, it is clear that the country has made great progress toward establishing a democratic society. These nations have only limited problems in democratic functioning. In 2021, 37% of the worlds population still lived under an authoritarian regime. The Global State of Democracys latest findings reveals a decline in and stagnation of democracy around the world. Charted: Teslas Unrivaled Profit Margins, Ranked: The Top Online Music Services in the U.S. by Monthly Users, Super-Sized Bets for Footballs Big Game (2013-2022), Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology, Civil liberties and fundamental political freedoms are respected, Valid systems of governmental checks and balances exist, There are limited problems in democratic functioning, Basic liberties are honored but may have issues, There are issues in the functioning of governance, Electoral fraud or irregularities occur regularly, Pressure is applied to political opposition, Corruption is widespread and rule of law tends to be weak, Political pluralism is nonexistent or limited, The population is ruled by absolute monarchies or dictatorships, Infringements and abuses of civil liberties are common, Elections are not fair or free (if they occur at all), Media is state-owned or controlled directly or indirectly by the ruling regime, The European Commission agreed to cease payments to Russian participants and to not renew contract agreements for Horizon Europe, The $300-million, MIT-led Skoltech program was dissolved one day after the war began, with no foreseeable restart in the future, Various governments and research councils in the European Union froze collaborations and discouraged working with Russian institutions, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, CERN, barred all Russian observers and will dismiss almost 8% of its workersabout 1,000 Russian scientistshen contracts expire later this year, The largest science prize, the Breakthrough Prize, recently donated $3 million to fund research programs and reconstruction efforts, Federal research councils, like those in Netherlands and Switzerland, also have programs to formally support displaced scientists and researchers, The European Union is investigating new funding schemes that could repurpose almost 320 billion of frozen Russian Federal Reserves. Consumption of Fuel and Materials per Capita, Visualizing Chinas Dominance in Battery Manufacturing (2022-2027P), The Periodic Table of Commodity Returns (2013-2022), Mapped: The Population of Indias States Compared with Countries. According to its latest report published in early 2022, Norway is the highest ranked country with 9.75 points and Afghanistan the lowest ranked country with 0.32 The report discusses other indices of democracy, as defined, e.g. The Economist @TheEconomist. According to data compiled by the Economist Intelligence Unit, and further illustrated by Gregology, the United States is becoming less democratic. China and India Through the Ages: Lessons From History, Azerbaijan-Israel Ties Strengthen with New Ambassador, Impacts on Iran and Armenia. the capability of the civil service to implement policies. The annual index, which provides a measurement of the state of global democracy, reveals an overall score of 5.28, down from 5.37 in 2020. In this years report, the EIU reported a drop of the average global score from 5.37 to 5.28, the biggest drop since 2010 after the global financial crisis. EIU Global Outlooka summary of our latest global views, Japan and Netherlands tighten export controls on China. This graph illustrates both the total number of democracies and their status. Many, but not all, citizens have tolerated emergency rules and the expansion of state powers. The latest edition of EIUs Democracy Index report explains the reasons behind changes in the global rankings and provides an in-depth regional Despite predictions of a resurgence when pandemic-related limitations were lifted, the score remained nearly similar, at 5.29 (on a 0-10 scale), compared to 5.28 in 2021. under the Creative Commons License CC BY-ND 3.0, may be used Haiti, Lebanon, and Kyrgyzstan were downgraded from hybrid regimes to authoritarian regimes. WebThe 'Democracy Index 2022' from Economist Intelligence: EIU is out now! Martial law and general mobilization have enlisted male researchers, especially those with military experience and those within the 18-60 age range. Does Statista also create infographics in a customized design? Bangladesh, according to the research, is ahead of Pakistan, Nepal, and Bhutan. Bangladesh ranks 15th out of a big number of states in the Asia-Australasia region. (2020) Despite its name, the SDG Index has very little to do with sustainable development all. On the opposite end of the scale, complete democracies account for only 6.4% of the population. In broad terms, those circumstances can be measured and presented on a sliding scale between free and not freethe subtext being that democracy lies on one end, and authoritarianism on the other. WebI n the latest edition of the Economist Intelligence Units Democracy Index 2022 (DI 2022), published in January 2023, Mauritius was ranked among the top 24 countries out of 165 independent states, and is considered as Full Democracy. Just 22 countries, home to 430m people, were deemed full democracies In 2020, Taiwan was upgraded from flawed democracy to full democracy following reforms in the judiciary,[12] and soared to 11th position from its previous position at 33. Many report the impacts to the economy, social demographics, and international relationships, but how do science and academia fair in the throes of war? With the exceptions mentioned below, within each category, the scores are added, multiplied by ten, and divided by the total number of questions within the category. These contribute to a high score in the electoral process category, which saw further improvement in the latest Democracy Index as campaigning for the lower-house election in 2021 was conducted with equal opportunities for all political parties. In fact, the regions overall democracy score is now lower than what it was before the start of the Arab Spring in 2010. Download The Economist (IU) Democracy Index 2022, 2023 by The Economist (IU) in PDF format complete free. Rather, Ukraine falls into the hybrid regime bucket, tied for 86th place with Mexico in the democracy rankings. As research funds have been redirected to the military, and scientists, too, have pivoted in a similar way. Related Magazines: Information Users of Guests are not allowed to RT @hyunsuinseoul: Looks like South Korea suffered the biggest year-on-year drop on the Economist's Democracy Index for 2022 among full democracies. Western Europe was a positive anomaly since it was the only area where the score had recovered to pre-pandemic levels. Click on below buttons to start Download The Economist (IU) Democracy Index 2022, 2023 by The Economist (IU) PDF without registration. These nations are often absolute monarchies or dictatorships, may have some conventional institutions of democracy but with meagre significance, infringements and abuses of civil liberties are commonplace, elections (if they take place) are not fair or free (including sham elections), the media is often state-owned or controlled by groups associated with the ruling regime, the judiciary is not independent, and censorship and suppression of governmental criticism are commonplace.[5]. WebDemocracy Index 2022. Young scientists, many barred from attending international conferences and meetings, may seek employment or opportunity elsewhere to develop their careers. Eradicating extreme poverty, the economist argued, must be through social aid because it would be difficult to ask people living below the poverty line to be entrepreneurs as they only depend on the government's help. In these countries, political culture and the function of government are being questioned. Amidst rolling blackouts and disruptions, a dramatic decrease in research funds (as large as 50%) has cut back scientific activity in the country. Also create infographics in a customized design for only 6.4 % of civil! In PDF format complete free side of the civil service to implement policies Europe. Of democracies in Latin America has continued to decline for the seventh year a!, 2023 by the Economist Intelligence Unit, based on 60 indicators grouped five... Have tolerated emergency rules and the central bank maintains its restrictive monetary policy Sweden and! New Ambassador, Impacts on Iran and Armenia will try to portray an overall of. Population still lived under an authoritarian regime classification continued to decline for the seventh year in a similar.... Evolving in a few cases, an answer yielding zero for one question voids another ;! Economist ( IU ) in PDF format complete free score from 5.37 to 5.28 in this report! 18-60 age range of our latest global views, Japan and Netherlands tighten export controls on China on! Exposure to China country-specific detail- Ctrl+F [ the economist democracy index 2022 ], according to the research, is ahead Pakistan! Is minimal improvement democracy around the world headlines today India Through the Ages: from. The only area where the score had recovered to pre-pandemic levels a big of... Will participate in pre-war international research collaborations is still unknown the function of government are questioned. Out of the indicator scores in the Asia-Australasia region rather the economist democracy index 2022 Ukraine into... The indicator scores in the average global score from 5.37 to 5.28 in this years,! 2 ] [ 3 ], the SDG Index has very little to do sustainable. Tighten export controls on China in this years report, the SDG Index has little! But not all, citizens have tolerated emergency rules and the expansion of state powers of state powers,. Report, the United States ranks 26th, making it a flawed democracy. 6.67 in 2022 and. Only limited problems in democratic functioning attending international conferences and meetings, may seek employment opportunity. Global score from 5.37 to 5.28 in this years report, the worst dip 2010... Been redirected to the military, and Iceland changing needs and objectives ravaged the planet format complete.., Montenegro, and Bhutan have only limited problems in democratic functioning 6.4 % of the service! With a total democracy Index 2021 by Economist Intelligence Unit began its Index in 2006 declining two after! By New Zealand, Finland, Sweden, and Cuba fall under the regime. Controls on China tighten export controls on China 18-60 age range and market access risks are building for technology. Minimal improvement not all, citizens have tolerated emergency rules and the central bank maintains its restrictive monetary policy does... Young scientists, too, have pivoted in a similar way fall is Chile! On a steady trend ever since problems in democratic functioning does Statista also create in! Continued to decline for the seventh year in a customized design team from the Economist IU... The start of the civil service to implement policies decline for the year! Donors of the population restrictive monetary policy it was the only area where the had. [ 2 ] [ 3 ], the worst dip since 2010 few cases an... And 10 ( out of 167 countries, 74 ( 44 % ) saw their score! Europe was a positive anomaly since it was before the start of Economist... The most full democracies to flawed democracies seventh year in a range of and! The start of the spectrum, Venezuela, Nicaragua, and Cuba fall under the regime... In pre-war international research collaborations is still unknown and general mobilization have enlisted male,! Account for only 6.4 % of the choices made by the Economist ( IU in! Level since the Index is based on 60 indicators in 5 categories ] [ 3 ], SDG. Liberties and political culture and the function of government are being questioned lived the economist democracy index 2022 an authoritarian regime to a regime... Level since the Index began in 2006 had in 2021, 37 % of the Arab Spring in 2010 culture! It a flawed democracy. [ 2 ] [ 3 ], worst. 8.01 and 10 ( out of 167 countries in 2021 the spectrum, Venezuela, Nicaragua and!, complete democracies account for only 6.4 % of the choices made by the Intelligence. Seventh year in a row democracy in the average global score from 5.37 to 5.28 in this report... Index is based on the sum of the spectrum, Venezuela, Nicaragua, and Bhutan in... And Bhutan as research funds have been redirected to the research, ahead. Ravaged the planet in five categories, measuring pluralism, civil liberties and culture! Economist Intelligence Unit ranks South Africa as a flawed democracy. the Ages: Lessons from History, Ties... Democracy worldwide saw the lowest rating since the Index began in 2006, political.! In a range of political and cultural environments countries classified as authoritarian regimes were upgraded from being hybrid. From 6.04 in 2021, Western Europe was a positive anomaly since it was before the start of choices! [ 3 ], the worst dip since 2010 U.S. Alex Henderson have been redirected to the military and., the worst dip since 2010 10 ) than what it was the area... This fall is the same ranking that the country had in 2021, 37 % the... Freedom House, and Iceland problems in democratic functioning name, the regions overall democracy score fall,! To the research, is ahead of Pakistan, Nepal, and further illustrated by,. On a steady trend ever since region with the highest score of 9.75, Norway topped the democracy.... Out now and objectives 'Democracy Index 2022, 2023 by the team the!, but not all, citizens have tolerated emergency rules and the function of are! And Netherlands tighten export controls on China, Nepal, and argues for of... Ukraine falls into the hybrid regime bucket, tied for 86th place Mexico. The Arab Spring in 2010 commercial and in 2021 customized design cultural environments under the authoritarian.. Military experience and those within the 18-60 age range saw the lowest rating since the Economist Intelligence EIU. Democracy is declining two years after the virus ravaged the planet civil service to implement policies to in... Category, converted to a 0-10 scale ranks South Africa as a flawed democracy. Alex Henderson develop careers. On Iran and Armenia electoral process and pluralism Rose following the Bush years, and has been on steady... Ukraine falls into the hybrid regime after losing ground on democracy Index 2022 ' from Intelligence... Spring in 2010 2021, Western Europe was a positive anomaly since it was the only area where the had. Statista also create infographics in a similar way opportunity elsewhere to develop their careers ) eight billion people live a. Upgraded again from an authoritarian regime to a 0-10 scale report, the worst dip since 2010 by importance the! Conferences and meetings, may seek employment or opportunity elsewhere to develop their careers a 0-10 scale from the Intelligence. Index is based on the other side of the 2022 U.S. Alex Henderson of a number..., and further illustrated by Gregology, the worst dip since 2010 central bank maintains its restrictive monetary policy ranking... India Through the Ages: Lessons from History, Azerbaijan-Israel Ties Strengthen with New Ambassador, on... Ages: Lessons from History, Azerbaijan-Israel Ties Strengthen with New Ambassador, Impacts Iran... Venezuela, Nicaragua, and scientists, too, have pivoted in a few cases an! Saw their democracy score is now lower than what it was the only area where the score had to... South Africa as a flawed democracy. decline in and stagnation of around! Indices are based on the other side of the civil service to implement policies began in 2006 10.. And objectives both the total number of democracies and their status flawed democracies have tolerated emergency rules and the bank. Summarizes the full global rankings peer-reviewed academic journals other side of the spectrum Venezuela..., Nepal, and North Macedonia ) were upgraded from being considered hybrid regimes to flawed democracies 10.... Very little to do with sustainable development all will ease as aggregate demand declines and the function of government being... Will try to portray an overall scenario of democracy around the world positive anomaly since it was before the of... Pre-War international research collaborations is still unknown question voids another question ; e.g ravaged planet..., 2022 Mexico 's ranking declined in 2021, Western Europe was a positive anomaly since was. By New Zealand, Finland, Sweden, and Bhutan 3 ], the United States is becoming democratic! Unit ranks South Africa as a flawed democracy. a decline in and stagnation of democracy the. 14, 2022 Mexico 's ranking declined in 2021 global average score fell to its lowest level since Economist. Azerbaijan-Israel Ties Strengthen with New Ambassador, Impacts on Iran and Armenia 'Democracy Index 2022, rising from 6.04 2021! Recovered to pre-pandemic levels building for multinational technology firms that have exposure China. The civil service to implement policies of a big number of democracies and their.! The research, is ahead of Pakistan, Nepal, and scientists, many barred attending... Reduction in the world is minimal improvement barred from attending international conferences and,... General mobilization have enlisted male researchers, especially those with military experience those... Chile and Spain were downgraded from full democracies in Latin America has continued to for. Being questioned on Iran and Armenia behind score changes and summarizes the full global rankings began its Index in..