Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States entered World War II and financed the Allied war effort, and helped defeat Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy in the European theater. On April 30, 1945, Adolf Hitler contributing to a "black market" for consumer goods. B) the prosecution of Nazi war criminals in the Nuremberg Trials One appeal of totalitarianism was the promise of: B. B. the enforced rationing of consumer goods. B. What was the Atlantic Charter? More colleges and universities were built in the United States. The United States long reserved its most lucrative occupations for an elite class of white men. D. the Japanese assault on Pearl Harbor. This request resulted in approximately four and one half hours of recordings that were used to create a fifteen-minute radio program for the Mutual Broadcasting System. He wanted to keep the other Allies busy so he could divide Eastern Europe as he saw fit. D) victory over the Axis Powers abroad and discrimination at home. Public anti-immigration sentiment remained strongin May 1938, only 23% of Americans were in favor of the immigration of German refugeesand these congressmen believed that legislation reducing immigration would prevail if the subject came up for debate. work on the development of an atomic bomb. A second series of interviews, called "Dear Mr. President," was recorded in January and February 1942. The International Refugee Organization (IRO), a temporary specialized agency of the newly established United Nations, was created in December 1946 to replace the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) and the Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees (IGC), which had originally been created during the Evian Conference in 1938. B) the course of the war turned in favor of the Axis Powers. Students consider how what they've learned about the rise of the Nazi Party influences their thinking about the essay prompt and practice making inferences. Almost every country in the world participated in World War II.Most were neutral at the beginning, but only a relatively few nations remained neutral to the end. Kristallnacht is the name given to describe A. collect money for the war effort through the sale of war bonds. b.) "The U.S. manufacturing sector produced less than the Axis powers did." Between 1980 and 2018, more than 3,000,000 refugees have been resettled in the United States. Truman, disappointed by the limited reach of the act, said that he would have vetoed it had Congress been in session, but signed the act so there would be some legislation to aid displaced persons, rather than none. The experience of World War I had a . World War II changed both the type of work women did and the volume at which they did it. On December 9, 1941two days after the attackUS President Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed the American people on the radio. The most pressing threat, the Allieds decided in the beginning, was Hitler's Germany. ", a.) In a December 1945 Gallup poll, only 5% of Americans were willing to accept more European immigrants than the nation had prior to the war. A. C. When World War I broke out across Europe in 1914, President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed the United States would remain neutral, and many Americans supported . Both collections are included in this presentation. Why were Japanese Americans interned during World War II? D. C. To control rent and other consumer prices after the start of World War II, the Office of Price Administration was established. He feared the other Americans would try to establish a permanent presence in Eastern Europe. . C. the Lend-Lease Act C. committed suicide in his bunker. ", Choose the statement that accurately reflects the relationship between private business and the federal government during World War II. Choose the statement that describes an effect of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. b.) The bill, Truman stated, reflects a singular lack of confidence by the Congress in the capacity and willingness of the people of the United States to extend a welcoming hand to the prospective immigrants.. School Mayland Community College; Course Title HISTORY HIS 131; Uploaded By BailiffPelicanPerson609. In the late 1930s, Jews fleeing Nazi persecution in Europe were consistently referred to as refugees. However, this term had no legal meaning under US law, save for theoretically exempting these immigrants from having to pass a literacy test. Letter from Fletcher Collins to Alan Lomax, Page 1, December 11, "Man-on-the-Street," Bloomington, Indiana, December 10, 1941, "Man-on-the-Street," Austin, Texas, December 9, 1941, "Dear Mr. President," Tucson, Arizona, January or February 1942. D. the Selective Service Act, What was the world reaction to these aggressive actions? With men off to fight a worldwide war across the Atlantic and the Pacific, women were called to take their place on the production line. C. an African American air squadron that conducted bombing raids over Europe. ." The United States will probably no longer make aircraft, weapons, and transport available to England so carelessly, as it can be assumed that they will need these for their own war against Japan. a.) D. intercept enemy intelligence and relay it to the troops on the frontlines. After the war, the United States and the international community used a series of directives, organizations, and laws to help displaced European refugees, including Holocaust survivors, immigrate to new countries. At the last minute, the Senate rejected the Houses proposed amendment, which would have made a distinction between immigrants and refugees by exempting immigrants who could prove they were escaping political or racial persecution. A. Throughout the 1930s, most Americans opposed changing or adjusting the Johnson-Reed Act, fearing that immigrants, including those fleeing persecution, would compete for scarce jobs and burden public services in the midst of the Great Depression. In December 1920, in the context of this isolationism, the international influenza pandemic, and a postwar economic recession, the US House of Representatives voted to end all immigration to the United States for one year. What was the effect of Hitler's blitzkrieg tactics? D) Germany was forced to fight a war on two fronts. C. After the United States entered World War II, ", Choose the statement that accurately reflects the relationship between private business and the federal government during World War II. Pete Seeger playing banjo, 1948. For each word at the left, complete the four derivatives indicated. The Corps offered scholarships for tuition and fees, stipends, and uniforms to women ages 17-35 who went . What is gangsterism? "We arranged sit-ins and other protests around Washington, D.C., as a part of our Double V Campaign." A) the war in Europe was over. A) one million people. The United Nations was formed after World War II as the successor to which failed organization? A. Japanese attacks on U.S. ships trading with China. The Nuremberg Laws By the time the United States entered World War II, it had already been providing aid to areas threatened by Axis powers. The legislation never made it out of committee for a vote. C. On May 24, 1924, Congress passed the Immigration Act of 1924, also known as the Johnson-Reed Act or the National Origins Act. ", c.) expand world trade through the reduction of tariffs. Although the war began with Nazi Germany's attack on Poland in September 1939, the United States did not enter the war until after the Japanese bombed the American fleet in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on December 7, 1941. . Underline each predicate adjective or compound predicate adjective in the following sentences. the League of Nations. Experts believe that if Japan didn't attack Pearl Harbor, then America probably would not have been involved in World War II. The Nazi forces were crippled by having to use their reserve forces and supplies. ", Choose the statement that describes an economic consequence of the United States as an "arsenal of democracy." C. Hitler 's greatest strategic disadvantage in opposing the Allies' imminent reentry into Europe lay in the immense stretch of Germany 's conquests, from the west coast of France to the east coast of Greece. Had this amendment been enacted, American response to the refugee crisis in the 1930s may have been quite different. D) Hitler designated certain areas of the country as ghettoes to house the Jewish population. D. Interventionists thought aid would help end the While the United States had remained neutral in the war, it responded to Japans aggression in Asia with economic sanctions that caused severe shortages of natural resources that the Japanese needed for their war effort. Congress began negotiating a new immigration bill, which would set quotas for the first time on the number of immigrants from each country who could enter the United States. D. Did not destroy all aircraft carriers/ did not declare war D. It gave Germany a pledge of military support from the Soviet Union. The act allowed approximately 190,000 refugees, escapees, and expellees to arrive in the United States before the legislation expired in 1956. He said, in part: The course that Japan has followed for the past ten years in Asia has paralleled the course of Hitler and Mussolini in Europe and in Africa. D. To secure an unconditional surrender from Japan, the United States dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of _____ and By 1948, a new form of international tension had emerged--Cold War--between the United States and its allies and the Soviet Union and its allies. A) the participation of the United States. Positive The preamble mentions "the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind." As a consequence, African Americans, Hispanic Americans, and American women became more aggressive in trying to win their full freedoms and civil rights as guaranteed by the Declaration of Independence and U.S. Constitution during the postwar era. The United States Enters World War II. To protect Australia from a Japanese invasion, a.) 300 seconds. What was the most important factor in Truman's decision to drop the first atomic bomb at Hiroshima? SAN FRANCISCO When Miya Iwataki and other Japanese Americans fought in the 1980s for the U.S. government to apologize to families it imprisoned during World War II, Black politicians and civil rights leaders were integral to the movement. Why was Stalin more supportive of an Allied invasion of France than Roosevelt and Churchill? How did the United States government and American people respond to Nazism? B. Hundreds of thousands of liberated Jews, suffering from starvation and disease, emerged from concentration camps, hiding places, and places of temporary refuge to discover a world which still seemed to have no place for them. Even the 300,000 combat deaths suffered by Americans paled in comparison to any other major belligerent. C. 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