Operational Coordination. terrorist attacks. Prevention, Protection, Mitigation, Response, and Recovery. The effects of the two shocks are profound10 times more powerful than the 1989 Loma Prieta quake. A. Individuals and families can contribute by reducing hazards in and around their homes; developing a Integrated Communications includes interoperable systems that include voice and data links. Whatever structures are used, they are encouraged to work closely with Federal ESFs at the incident, regional, or headquarters levels if they are activated. Emergency managers consider and take intoaccountall threats/hazards, all phases, all stakeholders, and all C. Basic Plan More information is availableon the website for theNational Preparedness System (https://www.fema.gov/national-preparedness-system). Effective recovery support also depends on successful information sharing between the ESFs and the six Recovery Support Functions (RSF) under the National Disaster Recovery Framework (NDRF). Supporting disaster survivors, identifying unmet needs, and developing individual recovery plans. The community lifelines do not directly cover all important aspects of community life that can be affected by an incident, but are often the root cause of impacts to other services. This includes important roles for all levels of government as well as the private sector, nongovernmental organizations, and individuals, families, and households. Functional Areas of ICS ICS establishes the following fi ve major functional areas for managing an incident: In this lesson, you learned how the National Response Framework defines the response roles and responsibilities of all elements of the whole community. Deliver credible and actionable messages to inform ongoing emergency services and the public about protective measures and other life-sustaining actions and facilitate the transition to recovery. B. Why is it important to engage communities in preparedness efforts? Finally, the State's ability to manage the expanding incident was overcome, and they requested Federal assistance to provide additional resources and help coordinate the response. In the event there are expenses recovered from the responsible party, those funds are equitably distributed. This includes: Effective public information and warning is particularly important in dealing with incidents that start small but may evolve to have greater consequences. Support the initial establishment of a Unified Command, Provide situational awareness for Federal and state decision-makers, enabling them to determine the level and type of immediate Federal support that may be required, Preparing an emergency supply kit and household emergency plan, Monitoring emergency communications carefully, Volunteering with an established organization, Enrolling in emergency response training courses. FEMA planners are a wealth of knowledge about local-area, national, and even international resources. These cumulative effects, while incredibly disruptive to the community are caused by a confluence of impacts to specific lifelines. The department and agency heads and their staffs develop, plan, and train on internal policies and procedures to meet response needs safely, and they participate in interagency training and exercises to develop and maintain necessary capabilities. The most widely known authority under which assistance is provided for major incidents is the Stafford Act. A Whole Community Approach to EmergencyManagement: Principles, Themes, and Pathways for Action(https://www.fema.gov/whole-community) . For example, the U.S. Secret Service is the lead agency for security design, planning, and implementation of National Special Security Events (NSSEs), while the Assistant Secretary for Cybersecurity and Communications coordinates the response to significant cyber incidents. The term "recovery" refers to those capabilities necessary to assist communities affected by an incident to recover effectively, including but not limited to: rebuilding infrastructure systems; providing adequate interim and long-term housing for survivors; restoring health, social, and community services; promoting economic development; and restoring natural and cultural resources. materials. Within this broad audience, the National Response Framework focuses particularly on those who are involved in providing and applying response core capabilities, such as: Select one of the three core capabilities that spans all Mission Areas? Although they are generally considered to be Prevention- or Protection-focused organizations, the various state and major urban-area fusion centers are examples of coordinating structures whose utility spans mission areas. The following scenario illustrates how the whole community and all response partners work together within the National Response Framework. Establish the optimal span of control for supervising responders Ans: Reduce loss of life and property by lessening the impact of disasters. Lets review the five guiding principles that establish fundamental doctrine for the Response mission area: Effective partnership relies on engaging the whole community in preparing for and responding to disasters in order to manage risk to communities and infrastructure. expertise during an incident involving radiological/nuclear materials. As part of the National Infrastructure Protection Plan, public and private sector partners in each of the 16 critical infrastructure sectors and agencies at all levels of government have developed and maintain sector-specific plans that focus on the unique operating conditions and risk landscape within that sector. The goal is: "A secure and resilient nation with the capabilities required across the whole community to prevent, protect against, mitigate, respond to, and recover from the threats and hazards that pose the greatest risk.". An interstate mutual aid agreement Which Response core capability involves providing life-sustaining and human services to the affected population, to include hydration, feeding, sheltering, temporary housing, evacuee support, reunification, and distribution of emergency supplies? Nonprofit organizations bolster and support government efforts. A. C. Triggered following a declaration by the Secretary of Homeland Security. July 18, 2022. C. Management by objectives communications infrastructure and services, facilitates the stabilization of systems and applications from Under the Stafford Act management field structure Objective: Provide life-sustaining and human services to the affected population, to include hydration, feeding, sheltering, temporary housing, evacuee support, reunification, and distribution of emergency supplies. Planning should be flexible enough to address both traditional and catastrophic incidents. Multiagency coordination in EOCs is not limited to government employee participants. In addition to providing assistance to local, Tribal, and State governments, the National Response Framework allows for Federal-to-Federal support. These structures organize and integrate their capabilities and resources with neighboring jurisdictions, the state, the private sector, and Nongovernmental Organizations or NGOs. Is based on the premise that governments have sole responsibility for responding to major emergencies. B. , ESF #11 - Agriculture and Natural Resources, ESF Coordinator: Department of Agriculture, Coordinates a variety of functions designed to protect the Nations food supply, respond to pest and disease incidents impacting agriculture, and protect natural and cultural resources. whole community to meet the National Preparedness Goal. In the poem, how are the sky and the town contrasted by Sexton? Let's review some examples to explain how: Also, there are points where the response mission area crosses with other mission areas including: (https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/national-preparedness/frameworks). Emergency Support Functions (ESF) are organized groups of? A. Response agencies must coordinate with the owners of properties impacted by a particular incident who have the first responsibility for prevention, protection, and response. By providing equal access to acquire and use the necessary knowledge and skills, this Framework is intended to enable the whole community to contribute to and benefit from national preparedness. Transportation issues (road closures and blockages) limit survivors' ability to travel to the limited merchants, ATM locations, and bank branches in the area, as well as responders' ability to provide assets to stabilize critical infrastructure. , ESF #6 - Mass Care, Emergency Assistance, Temporary Housing, and Human Services, Coordinates the delivery of mass care and emergency assistance. While the Stafford Act may be the most familiar mechanism for Federal support, it is not the only one. Along with the National Planning Frameworks for other mission areas, this document now describes the all-important integration and inter-relationships among the mission areas of Prevention, Protection, Mitigation, Response, and Recovery. Local response. However, the government does not, and cannot, work alone. The whole community should be engaged in examining and implementing the strategy and doctrine contained in the NRF, considering both current and future requirements in the process. Deliver information sufficient to inform decision making regarding immediate lifesaving and life-sustaining activities and engage governmental, private, and civic sector resources within and outside of the affected area to meet basic human needs and stabilize the incident. Intended to create an organizational culture that is critical to achieving unity of effort between all, D. Logistics management and resource support, B. In these instances, Federal departments and agencies provide assistance to States, as well as directly to tribes and local jurisdictions, consistent with their own authorities. Is FEMAs focal point for national resource coordination, Provides overall emergency management coordination, Builds and maintains a common operating picture, Maintains situational awareness of criminal or terrorist threats, critical incidents, and crises--both foreign and domestic--regardless of cause or origin, Provides FBI Headquarters executives, domestic field offices, and overseas legal attachs with timely notification and dissemination of strategic information, Shares information and intelligence with other EOCs at all levels of government, Provides a secure venue to support crisis management, special event monitoring, and significant operations, Provides command, control, communications connectivity, and a common operating picture for managing FBI operational responses and assets anywhere in the world. A local emergency manger is responsible for all of the following activities EXCEPT FOR: Health and medical Emergency managers create and sustain broad and sincere relationships among individuals and organizations to encourage trust, advocate a team atmosphere, build consensus, and facilitate communication. While the local incident command structure directs on-scene incident management activities and maintains command and control of on-scene incident operations, state EOCs are activated as necessary to support local EOCs and to help ensure that responders have the resources they need to conduct response activities. Click on each of the Response Core Capabilities to learn more. Reduce loss of life and property by lessening the impact of disasters. A response handled at the highest possible level. C. Progressive Select this link to view the National Planning Frameworks, Use this link to find out more about the Response FIOP, http://www.fema.gov/national-preparedness-resource-library, https://training.fema.gov/is/courseoverview.aspx?code=IS-293. The NIMS and the National Response Framework cover different aspects of incident managementthe NIMS is focused on tactical planning, and the National Response Framework is focused on coordination. Environmental decontamination and cleanup, including buildings/structures and management of contaminated waste. Enhance and maintain command, control, and coordination structures, consistent with the National Incident Management System (NIMS), to meet basic human needs, stabilize the incident, and transition to recovery. and recovery efforts, Strategic Information and Operations Center (SIOC), Maintains situational awareness of criminal or terrorist threats, critical incidents, and crises--both foreign and domestic--regardless of cause or origin Incidents begin and end locally, and most are managed at that level as well. Communities, States, tribal governments, regions, and other Federal departments and agencies may use the ESF structure, or they may employ other coordinating structures or partners appropriate to their location, threats, or authorities. For more information click this link to refer to page 34 of the NRF (https://www.fema.gov/media-library/assets/documents/117791). Those who lead emergency response efforts must communicate and support engagement with the whole community by developing shared goals and aligning capabilities to reduce the risk of any jurisdiction being overwhelmed in times of crisis. C. Is designed to be implemented only for catastrophic incidents, since local resources are usually sufficient in smaller emergencies. Obtaining assistance from other governmental agencies, Providing direction for response activities, and. In accordance with state law, may make, amend, or suspend certain orders or regulations associated with response efforts; Communicates to the public in an accessible manner (i.e., effective communications to address all members of the whole community), and helps people, businesses, and organizations cope with the consequences of and protective actions for any type of incident; Coordinates with tribal governments within the state; and. When an incident may have been caused by an intentional act, response organizations coordinate closely with law enforcement agencies to attribute the cause and prevent additional follow-on instances. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? The National Preparedness Goal defines what it means for the whole community to be prepared for all types of disasters and emergencies. Functions include but are not limited Further information on the Attorney Generals role is provided in the National Prevention Framework and Prevention FIOP. These preparations proved vital when bomb blasts ripped through the crowd at the 2013 Boston Marathon. A Governor also does the following during a response: The director of the state Emergency Management Agency is responsible for ensuring that the state is prepared to deal with large-scale emergencies and for coordinating the statewide response to any such incident. range of incident management activities. Describes how to manage all-hazards responses for all levels. This simply means planning to meet the needs of the whole community by providing physical access, communication access, or access to disaster or emergency programs. malicious activity (e.g., cyber), and coordinates communications support to response efforts (e.g., C. Public health and medical services The system is made up of the six components shown in the graphic on the right. D. Written exclusively for professional emergency . Forest Service and DHS/FEMA/U.S. Is the municipality's principle liaison with MEMA. A. It should be noted that the three core capabilities which span the mission areas include: Planning. Clear debris from any route type, (i.e., road, rail, airfield, port facility, waterway) to facilitate response operations. The Internet is a network, the World Wide Web is what it is 15. This statement describes which emergency management principle? 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