Population. How does the poverty rate in Houston, Texas compare to the US? Suburban northern and western parts of the metropolitan area are served by various campuses of the Lone Star College System, while the southeastern portion of Houston is served by San Jacinto College, and a northeastern portion is served by Lee College. The city controller is elected independently of the mayor and council. An official website of the United States government. By 2020, Houston's population is expected to grow from today's 2.162 million to 2.52 million. There are 933 metro areas in the United States. (Video Credit: CBS Miami) The Intercollegiate Athlete Compensation and Next year's estimate should push the region over the 7.2 million mark. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. 6 (20 . The Niels Esperson Building stood as the tallest building in Houston from 1927 to 1929. The Outlaws play in the Overwatch League and are one of two Texan teams, the other being the Dallas Fuel. METRO's service area covers 1,303 square miles (3,370km2) containing a population of 3.6 million. According to a study in 2016 by Berman Jewish DataBank, 51,000 Jews lived in the area, an increase of 4,000 since 2001. The USA is a republic, and began life as 13 British colonies along the Atlantic coast. January 2021 Economy at a Glance. Since the late 19th century Houston's economy has had a broad industrial base, in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and transportation. NRG Stadium opened the same year. [119] Under Texas law Harris County, like other more rural Texas counties, cannot direct developers where to build or not build via land use controls such as a zoning ordinance, and instead can only impose general floodplain regulations for enforcement during subdivision approvals and building permit approvals.[119]. After five years, 80.5% of graduates are still living and working in the region. Understand the shifts in demographic trends with these charts visualizing decades of population data. [92] Prevailing winds are from the south and southeast during most of the year, which bring heat and moisture from the nearby Gulf of Mexico and Galveston Bay. The arrival of the 20th century brought a convergence of economic factors that fueled rapid growth in Houston, including a burgeoning port and railroad industry, the decline of Galveston as Texas's primary port following a devastating 1900 hurricane, the subsequent construction of the Houston Ship Channel, and the Texas oil boom. Under 5 years . [341] The four-runway, 1,304-acre (528-hectare) facility is approximately 7 miles (11km) southeast of Downtown Houston. [68] Underpinning Houston's land surface are unconsolidated clays, clay shales, and poorly cemented sands up to several miles deep. Top 25 cities in the U.S. with the highest resident population in 2021 (in 1,000) [Graph], US Census Bureau, May 16 . United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. The current population in Houston County, Texas, as of January 1, 2021, is 22,241. Houston is the southeast anchor of the greater megaregion known as the Texas Triangle.[7]. . If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. [75] The six original wards of Houston are the progenitors of the 11 modern-day geographically oriented Houston City Council districts, though the city abandoned the ward system in 1905 in favor of a commission government, and, later, the existing mayorcouncil government. [166] The most prominent Eastern and Oriental Orthodox jurisdictions are the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America,[167] the Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of North America,[168] the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria,[169] and Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. [297] OutSmart is an LGBT magazine in Houston and was ranked "Best Local Magazine" by the Houston Press in 2008. [272], Houston is a significant hub for trafficking of cocaine, cannabis, heroin, MDMA, and methamphetamine due to its size and proximity to major illegal drug exporting nations. In 2013, its metropolitan area surpassed the 5.5 million mark for the first time. Additionally, an average of 4.6 days per year reach or exceed 100F (37.8C). Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. [348] In 2022 Hobby Airport was certified as the first 5-Star Airport in North America by Skytrax. [260] At-large council members represent the entire city. [162], The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston, the largest Catholic jurisdiction in Texas and fifth-largest in the United States, was established in 1847. [256][257] The city's elected officials are the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council. that puts the potential population loss around 52,000about the equivalent of the city of Galveston or about 2% of Houston's overall population. There is also a significant African American population in Houston, which has been the case for most of its history. [60] Most of Houston is on the gulf coastal plain, and its vegetation is classified as Western Gulf coastal grasslands while further north, it transitions into a subtropical jungle, the Big Thicket. The school is affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas and has a student population of approximately 3,000. [346], William P. Hobby Airport (HOU), known as Houston International Airport until 1967, operates primarily short- to medium-haul domestic and international flights to 60 destinations. Additionally, both Texas Southern University and the University of Houston have pharmacy schools, and the University of Houston hosts a medical school and a college of optometry. Houston Bcycle (also known as B-Cycle), a local non-profit, runs the subscription program, supplying bicycles and docking stations, while partnering with other companies to maintain the system. The HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land metropolitan area is served by one public television station and two public radio stations. Beneath the layers of sediment is a water-deposited layer of halite, a rock salt. Zip Code: 77081. Please check your download folder. [270], Murders fell by 37 percent from January to June 2011, compared with the same period in 2010. 19. Overall, Houston has seen measurable snowfall 38 times between 1895 and 2018. Other tourist attractions include the Galleria (Texas's largest shopping mall, in the Uptown District), Old Market Square, the Downtown Aquarium, and Sam Houston Race Park. The damage for the Houston area was estimated at up to $125 billion U.S. dollars,[55] and was considered to be one of the worst natural disasters in the history of the United States,[56] with the death toll exceeding 70 people. [51][52] In May 2015, seven people died after 12 inches of rain fell in 10 hours during what is known as the Memorial Day Flood. Houston is considered to be a politically divided city whose balance of power often sways between Republicans and Democrats. [218][219][220][221][222] Houston received the official nickname of "Space City" in 1967 because it is the location of NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. [337] The network expanded to 29 stations and 225 bicycles in 2014, registering over 43,000 checkouts of equipment during the first half of the same year. The October 2013 event was held using a tweaked version of the 20062007 course. Houston also hosts a number of graduate schools in law and healthcare. Two light rail lines outlined in a five-line system approved by voters in a 2003 referendum have yet to be constructed. The current population in Houston County, Minnesota, as of January 1, 2021, is 18,778 . Three new sports stadiums opened downtown in the first decade of the 21st century. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. As it pushed upward, the salt dragged surrounding sediments into salt dome formations, often trapping oil and gas that seeped from the surrounding porous sands. Kearney. The Federal Aviation Administration and the state of Texas selected the Houston Airport System as "Airport of the Year" in 2005, largely due to the implementation of a $3.1billion airport improvement program for both major airports in Houston.[340]. Houston's population grew nearly 10 percent in the last decade, fueled by large gains in the number of Latino and Asian residents that will shape the political future of Texas for years to . There are also many charter schools that are run separately from school districts. It is also the county seat of Harris County. Such restrictions have had mixed results. The national average was 8.7 percent in 2016. The city has a population from various ethnic and religious backgrounds and a large and growing international community. Percent Population by Age Group Zip Code: 77081 Zip Code: 77081 County: Harris State: Texas 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-17 18-20 21-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ 0 5 10 15 20. In the 1960s, Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of mid-rise office structures. Estimates released December 21 by the U.S. Census Bureau show the population of Texas grew 1.1 percent between July 1, 2020, and July 1, 2021. [121] At the 2010 United States census, Houston had a population of 2,100,263 residents,[122] up from the city's 2,396 at the 1850 census. The population in the five-county Austin metro jumped to an estimated 2,295,303 people as of July 1, 2020. The city name chosen was Sam Houston, after the general at the Battle of San Jacinto, who was elected as the president of Texas that year. Median household income: $181,979. Demographic Data for Houston (2020) Houston; Population 2,313,238: Land area (sq mi) . [226][227][228], Houston is one of few United States cities with permanent, professional, resident companies in all major performing arts disciplines: opera (Houston Grand Opera), ballet (Houston Ballet), music (Houston Symphony Orchestra), and theater (The Alley Theatre, Theatre Under the Stars). [262] The term limits were spearheaded in 1991 by conservative political activist Clymer Wright. [192] In 2010, mining (which consists almost entirely of exploration and production of oil and gas in Houston) accounted for 26.3% of Houston's GAP up sharply in response to high energy prices and a decreased worldwide surplus of oil production capacity, followed by engineering services, health services, and manufacturing. The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54. Meanwhile, Phoenix, Houston, Dallas, Austin and Atlanta gained more than a total of 300,000 residents. Second Ward saw its Latino population decline by 25% while its . A megachurch, it had 44,800 weekly attendees in 2010, up from 11,000 weekly in 2000. Landlocked farmers brought their produce to Houston, using Buffalo Bayou to gain access to Galveston and the Gulf of Mexico. This trend toward lower rates of violent crime in Houston includes the murder rate, though it had seen a four-year uptick that lasted through 2015. [258] The current mayor of Houston is Sylvester Turner, a Democrat elected on a nonpartisan ballot. National Weather Service Forecast Office, Houston/Galveston, Texas. The Uptown District is also home to buildings designed by noted architects I. M. Pei, Csar Pelli, and Philip Johnson. Houston is the 4th largest city in the United States and the largest in Texas. The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among white people with a rate of 54%. [150], Before the 1970s, the city's gay bars were spread around Downtown Houston and what is now midtown Houston. In addition, some public school districts also have their own charter schools. From 2011 to 2012, Houston gained more than 34,000 people, which was the second largest numeric increase for a city in the country. [319] The Houston region's extensive freeway system handles over 40% of the regional daily vehicle miles traveled (VMT). [160] The same study says area residents who identify with other religions (including Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism) collectively made up about 7% of the area population. Parrott and widow of John Austin, the south half of the lower league [2,214-acre (896ha) tract] granted to her by her late husband. Interestingly, homelessness among veterans plunged between 2007 and 2019, by 49.5 percent nationally and 67.3 percent in Texas, due in part to federal initiatives to . The highest rate of high school graduation is among white people with a rate of 86.22%. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. The city is crossed by three Interstate highways, Interstate 10, Interstate 45, and Interstate 69 (commonly known as U.S. Route 59), as well as a number of other United States routes and state highways. May 7, 2021. Age. The city has hosted several major professional and college sporting events, including the annual Houston Open golf tournament. The least populous of the compared metro areas has a population of 1,135,503. The 2020 U.S. census determined Houston had a population of 2,304,580. In 2000 there were over 41 mosques and storefront religious centers, with the largest being the Al-Noor Mosque (Mosque of Light) of the Islamic Society of Greater Houston. The Bank of America Center by Philip Johnson is an example of postmodern architecture. The state's Hispanic population is now nearly as large as the non-Hispanic white population, with Texas gaining nearly 11 Hispanic residents for every additional white resident since 2010 . [2] An estimated 600,000 undocumented immigrants resided in the Houston area in 2017,[120] comprising nearly 9% of the city's metropolitan population. Houston hosts the annual Houston College Classic baseball tournament every February, and the Texas Kickoff and Bowl in September and December, respectively.[253]. [246] The Houston SaberCats are a rugby team that plays in Major League Rugby. Houston is the biggest city by population in the state of Texas with population over 2.4 million, which accounts for 8% of the state population. [172] It is estimated that Muslims made up 1.2% of Houston's population. Spanning over 672 miles, Houston has a population density of 3,696 people per square mile. An official website of the United States government. In: Allen, Carol M. (editor). [188] Unlike most places, high oil and gasoline prices are beneficial for Houston's economy, as many of its residents are employed in the energy industry. Land in some areas southeast of Houston is sinking because water has been pumped out of the ground for many years. [162] According to the list, Houston and Dallas were tied as the second-most popular city for megachurches. [11], The great majority of enslaved people in Texas came with their owners from the older slave states. Several major publications have consistently named Houston one of "America's Best Food Cities". St. Thomas provides a liberal arts curriculum for roughly 3,000 students at its historic 19-block campus along Montrose Boulevard. However, from 2006 to 2016, violent crime was still down 12 percent in Houston. In the early 2010s, two additional linesthe Green Line, servicing the East End, and the Purple Line, servicing the Third Wardopened, and the Red Line was extended northward to Northline, bringing the total length of the system to 22.7 miles (36.5km). [158] Other Christian groups including Eastern and Oriental Orthodox Christianity, and non-Christian religions did not grow for much of the city's history because immigration was predominantly from Western Europe (which at the time was dominated by Western Christianity and favored by the quotas in federal immigration law). Houston's total crime rate including violent and nonviolent crimes decreased by 11 percent. 2021. [252] Houston will host multiple matches during the 2026 FIFA World Cup. The third, Ellington Airport, is home to the Ellington Field Joint Reserve Base. [351][352], See: List of colleges and universities in Houston, For a complete listing, see list of cities and towns in HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land MSA. Houston is the birthplace of the chopped and screwed remixing-technique in Hip-hop which was pioneered by DJ Screw from the city. KUHT channel 8 (Houston Public Media) is a PBS member station and is the first public television station in the United States. Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metro Area. Oil & gas have continued to fuel Houston's economic growth, with major oil companies including Phillips 66, ConocoPhillips, Occidental Petroleum, Halliburton, and ExxonMobil having their headquarters in the Houston area. Sorry Houston, but Dallas-Fort Worth is a more popular place to live. These aren't the only big cities that this large state has to offer, as there are 34 cities with populations of at least 100,000 (but fewer than one million.) Several private institutions of higher learning are within the city. There is also a relatively large population of refugees living in the city since the 1970s. [265], Texas has banned sanctuary cities,[266] but Houston Mayor Sylvester Turner said Houston will not assist ICE agents with immigration raids. Allen, Carol M. "What Came Before" (Chapter 1). [11][39] In 1950, the availability of air conditioning provided impetus for many companies to relocate to Houston, where wages were lower than those in the North; this resulted in an economic boom and produced a key shift in the city's economy toward the energy sector.[40][41]. Age See More Age Data. Among the country's 50 largest metro areas, Austin notched the biggest jump in population from 2010 to 2020 (33 percent), with Houston at No. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Houston metro area from 1950 to 2023. [74] These faults also tend to move at a smooth rate in what is termed "fault creep",[65] which further reduces the risk of an earthquake. 19.49% of residents are not US citizens. Sizable numbers, however, came through the domestic slave trade. Some of the academic and research health institutions at the center include MD Anderson Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, UT Health Science Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston Methodist Hospital, Texas Children's Hospital, and University of Houston College of Pharmacy. In September 2010, Outreach magazine published a list of the 100 largest Christian churches in the United States, and on the list were the following Houston-area churches: Lakewood, Second Baptist Church Houston, Woodlands Church, Church Without Walls, and First Baptist Church. [103] During the mid-2010s, Greater Houston experienced consecutive major flood events in 2015 ("Memorial Day"),[105] 2016 ("Tax Day"),[106] and 2017 (Hurricane Harvey). Texas Southern University, in the Third Ward, is the first public institution of higher education in Houston and the most comprehensive HBCU in Texas. In southwest Houston, Houston Christian University (formerly Houston Baptist University), founded in 1960, offers bachelor's and graduate degrees at its Sharpstown campus. Beyonc Knowles also originated in Houston. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America. It is the only MLB team to have won pennants in both modern leagues. The original city council line-up of 14 members (nine district-based and five at-large positions) was based on a U.S. Justice Department mandate which took effect in 1979. Highways that follow the cardinal convention include U.S. Route 290 (Northwest Freeway), Interstate 45 north of Downtown (North Freeway), Interstate 10 east of Downtown (East Freeway), Texas State Highway 288 (South Freeway), and Interstate 69 south of Downtown (Southwest Freeway). Highways that follow the location convention include Interstate 10 west of Downtown (Katy Freeway), Interstate 69 north of Downtown (Eastex Freeway), Interstate 45 south of Downtown (Gulf Freeway), and Texas State Highway 225 (La Porte or Pasadena Freeway). The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 5.13%. In order to meet the new floodplain regulations, the developers needed to elevate the lowest floors two feet above the 500-year floodplain, equivalent to five or six feet above the 100-year base flood elevation, and build a channel to direct stormwater runoff toward detention basins. [29] After the Civil War, Houston businessmen initiated efforts to widen the city's extensive system of bayous so the city could accept more commerce between Downtown and the nearby port of Galveston. [243], Houston has sports teams for every major professional league except the National Hockey League. No significant historically recorded earthquakes have occurred in Houston, but researchers do not discount the possibility of such quakes having occurred in the deeper past, nor occurring in the future. [37] The Brown Shipbuilding Company was founded in 1942 to build ships for the U.S. Navy during World War II. [327] The light rail system saw approximately 16.8 million boardings in fiscal year 2016. Approximately 470,000 people lived within the Interstate 610 loop, while 1.65 million lived between Interstate 610 and Beltway 8 and 2.25 million lived within Harris County outside Beltway 8 in 2015. It has plenty of room to grow because the city sprawls so wide. [49] In August 2005, Houston became a shelter to more than 150,000 people from New Orleans, who evacuated from Hurricane Katrina. Houston Is the 13th Fastest-growing Large Metro Area in the U.S. From 2015 - 2020, Houston saw a 7.3 percent increase in population. The Greater Houston area and two surrounding areas have clocked in some of the largest population gain of any U.S. metro area from July 2020 to July 2021, according to new estimates from the U.S . Houston and Dallas have been recognized as beta world cities. [18][19][20] These tribes are almost nonexistent today; this was most likely caused by foreign disease, and competition with various settler groups in the 18th and 19th centuries. Houston's Success: The nation's fourth-largest city has moved 25,000 people from the streets and into homes of their own. Venues across Houston regularly host local and touring rock, blues, country, dubstep, and Tejano musical acts. For Houston, the 2020-29 forecast would represent a population growth rate of 17.2 percent, down from 21.6 percent for 2010 through 2019, Cushman & Wakefield says. 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