[158] The tribute continued, "Best sellers that appeal to the mass reader are seldom good literature, but there are exceptions. [73], As in his novels and short stories, Maugham's plots are clear and his dialogue naturalistic. [25] The local physician in Whitstable suggested the medical profession, and Maugham's uncle agreed. He found his uncle and aunt well-meaning but remote by contrast with the loving warmth of his home in Paris; he became shy and developed a stammer that stayed with him all his life. [156] The structure of the book is unusual in that the protagonist is already dead before the novel opens, and the narrator attempts to piece together his story, and particularly his final years in Tahitian exile. Size 8vo - over 7 - 9" tall; Keywords Limited edition; Size 8vo - over 7 - 9\" tall; Stock Photo: Cover May Be Different. For the next year and a half he studied literature, philosophy and German. [175], In Calder's view Maugham's "ability to tell a fascinating story and his dramatic skill" appealed strongly to the makers of films and radio programmes, but his liberal attitudes, disregard of conventional morality and unsentimental view of humanity led adapters to make his stories "blander, safer, and more narrowly moralistic than he had ever conceived them". When W. SOMERSET MAUGH AM was asked to select and edit the ten best novels in world literature, he thought at once of Balzac. [184] Since then BBC radio has broadcast numerous adaptations of his plays, novels and short stories ranging from one-off presentations to 12-part serialisations including six productions of The Circle and two adaptations apiece of The Razor's Edge, Of Human Bondage and Cakes and Ale. Tuning: E A D G B E. Capo: no capo. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Maugham wrote of Haxton: After the South Seas trip Maugham visited the US and was joined by Syrie. Born in Paris, of Irish ancestry, Somerset Maugham was to lead a fascinating life and would become famous for his mastery of short evocative stories that were often set in the more obscure and remote areas of the British Empire. Maugham died in the Anglo-American Hospital in Nice on the night of 1516 December 1965 at the age of 91, of complications following a fall. Her Fortnite livestreams have helped her amass more than 800,000 followers. They lived together in the French Riviera, where Maugham entertained lavishly. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. This happens in the end to most dramatists, and they are wise to accept the warning. ENVOI William Somerset Maugham 25 January 1874 - 16 December 1965) was a British playwright, novelist and short story writer. "Mr. Maugham Himself". He wrote near the opening of the novel: "it is impossible always to give the exact unexpurgated words of Liza and the other personages of the story; the reader is therefore entreated with his thoughts to piece out the necessary imperfections of the dialogue". [5] Nevertheless he had a wish to marry, which he later greatly regretted. He shared . . Maugham, who had been writing steadily since he was 15, intended to make his career as an author, but he dared not tell his guardian. Antonyms for Somerset Maugham. [34] He based himself in Seville, where he grew a moustache, smoked cigars, took lessons in the guitar,[34] and developed a passion for "a young thing with green eyes and a gay smile"[35] (gender carefully unspecified, as Hastings comments). This ability is sometimes reflected in the characters that populate his writings. William Somerset Maugham[n 2] CH (/mm/ MAWM; 25 January 1874 16 December 1965)[n 1] was an English writer, known for his plays, novels and short stories. [94] Maugham later wrote, "I grew conscious that I was no longer in touch with the public that patronises the theatre. Wilson later admitted that he had not read, Meyers, p. 9; Maugham (1975), p. 15; Coward, pp. He was acquitted, but was nonetheless registered as an "undesirable alien". The story is penned by one of my favorite short story writers, William Somerset Maugham. 3 Several were transformed into films. [62] In his overt capacity as an author he wrote Caroline, a three-act comedy, which opened in February 1916 at the New Theatre, London, with Irene Vanbrugh in the title role.[64]. [5] He attempted to disinherit his daughter and to make Searle his adopted son, but the courts prevented it.[124]. Suffering from a bad stammer, he received a classic public school education at King's school in . Part 2 also available on my channel as well as all parts from his other films Trio and Encore. She was married to the pharmaceutical magnate Henry Wellcome, but the couple had formally separated in 1909, after which she had a succession of partners, including the retailer Harry Gordon Selfridge. 227228; Mander and Mitchenson, p. 204; and Lyttelton and Hart-Davis (1978), p. 195. Download Pdf. Item Height: 234mm. [73] He was a prolific writer: between 1902 and 1933 he had 32 plays staged, and between 1897 and 1962 he published 19 novels, nine volumes of short stories, and non-fiction books covering travel, reminiscences, essays and extracts from his notebooks. Died: December 16, 1965, in Nice, France. Maugham considered himself a better writer than. [21] Brooks encouraged Maugham's ambitions to be a writer and introduced him to the works of Schopenhauer and Spinoza. In The Summing Up (1938) and A Writers Notebook (1949) Maugham explains his philosophy of life as a resigned atheism and a certain skepticism about the extent of mans innate goodness and intelligence; it is this that gives his work its astringent cynicism. [73] He saw little of Haxton, who undertook war work in Washington DC. Though he wore nothing but an exiguous loincloth he looked neat, very clean and almost dapper. He returned to Britain and spent three months in a sanatorium in Scotland. . Maugham, (William) Somerset (1874-1965) British novelist, short-story writer, and dramatist, b. France. He wrote seven plays during the decade: The Unknown (1920), The Circle (1921), East of Suez (1922), The Camel's Back (1923), The Constant Wife (1926), The Letter (1927) and The Sacred Flame (1928). [26] In maturity, he recalled the value of his experiences: "I saw how men died. [n 3] Robert Maugham handled the legal affairs of the British Embassy there, as his eldest surviving son, Charles, later did. Maugham's novels after Liza of Lambeth include Of Human Bondage (1915), The Moon and Sixpence (1919), The Painted Veil (1925), Cakes and Ale (1930) and The Razor's Edge (1944). The Evening Standard commented that there had not been so powerful a story of slum life since Rudyard Kipling's The Record of Badalia Herodsfoot (1890), and praised the author's "vividness and knowledge extraordinary gift of directness and concentration His characters have an astounding amount of vitality". Among the best-known examples are "Rain" (1921), charting the moral disintegration of a missionary attempting to convert the sexual sinner Sadie Thompson;[161] "The Letter" (1924), dealing with domestic murder and its implications;[162] "The Book Bag" (1932), a story of the tragic result of an incestuous relationship;[163] and "Flotsam and Jetsam" (1947), set in a rubber plantation in Borneo, where a dreadful shared secret binds a husband and wife to a mutually abhorrent relationship. 25 and 68, Sternlicht, p. 72; Innes p. 254; Rogal, p. 247 and Curtis, p. 398, Last edited on 22 February 2023, at 08:19, The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, W. Somerset Maugham on stage and screen Plays, List of works by W. Somerset Maugham Novels and story collections, W. Somerset Maugham on stage and screen Film adaptations, " In Fine Society, Infidelity and Its Consequences", "The 100 best novels: No 44 Of Human Bondage by W Somerset Maugham (1915)", "Somerset Maugham's Ethically Earnest Fiction", "W. Somerset Maugham's apocryphal second-rate status: setting the record straight", "W. Somerset Maugham: Theme and Variations", Works by W. Somerset Maugham in eBook form, Works by W. Somerset (William Somerset) Maugham, National Theatre, Maugham's Theatrical Collection, National Theatre, Shakespearean Characters, William Somerset Maugham's stories on Malaya, Borneo and Singapore, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=W._Somerset_Maugham&oldid=1140893483, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 08:19. [n 16] His aspiration to become a concert pianist ends in failure and suicide. [142] Christopher Innes has observed that, like Chekhov, Maugham qualified as a doctor, and their medical training gave them "a materialistic determinism that discounted any possibility of changing the human condition". [188] His urbane spy, Ashenden, influenced the stories of Raymond Chandler, Ian Fleming, Georges Simenon and John le Carr. [88][n 9], In 1930 Maugham published the novel Cakes and Ale, regarded by Connon as the most likely of the author's works to survive. [5] This book, described by Raphael as "an elegant piece of literary malice",[73] is a satire on the literary world and a humorously cynical observation of human mating. Maugham said, "Sometimes it fills me with uneasiness that no less than thirteen persons should spend their lives administering to the comfort of one old party". William ('W.') Somerset Maugham. The marriage lasted for twelve years, but before, during and after it, Maugham's principal partner was a younger man, Gerald Haxton. Summary []. This website uses cookies. And in one way or another however indirectly all I've written during the last twenty years has something to do with him".[109]. He became a father and husband, marrying Syrie Wellcome in 1917, three years into an affair that produced their daughter, Liza. The early death of his parents and his consequent exile from home and country gave Somerset Maugham a wretched start in life. Maugham was born in the English embassy in Paris; the youngest son, he was nicknamed "Willie" by his beautiful mother, Edith . [138] Raphael remarks about Maugham as a playwright, "His wit was sharp but rarely distressing; his plots abounded in amusing situations, his characters were usually drawn from the same class as his audiences and managed at once to satirize and delight their originals". 75 Copy quote. William Somerset Maugham CH was an English playwright, novelist, and short story writer. In the US they spent time in Hollywood, which Maugham despised from the first, but found highly remunerative. [8][9] The second son, Frederic, became a barrister, and had a distinguished legal career in Britain The Times described him as "a great legal figure" serving as a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary (19351938) and Lord Chancellor (19381939). [123] Nonetheless, his final years, according to Connon, were marred by increasing senility, misguided legal disputes and a memoir, published in 1962, Looking Back, in which "he denigrated his late former wife, was dismissive of Haxton, and made a clumsy attempt to deny his homosexuality by claiming he was a red-blooded heterosexual". [n 13] He was cremated in Marseille on 20 December. His stories the first in the genre of spy fiction continued by Ian Fleming, John le Carr and many others[169] are based so closely on Maugham's experiences that it was not until ten years after the war ended that the security services permitted their publication. Between 1908 and the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, Maugham wrote a further eight plays,[44] but his stage successes did not completely distract him from writing novels. He published seventy-eight books -- including the undisputed classics Of Human Bondage and The Razor's Edge -- which sold over 40 million copies in his lifetime. HONOLULU VII. Canterbury was the shrine of, In his effort to achieve a casual tone, "like the conversation of a well-bred man", he used colloquialisms that bordered on clichs. [89] The majority of his original plays were comedies, but of his serious dramas East of Suez (1922), The Letter (1927) and The Sacred Flame (1929) ran for more than 200 performances. [117], Maugham made many subsequent visits to London, including one for his daughter's second marriage in July 1948, where, in Hastings's words, "with professional ease he acted the part of proud father, managed to be civil to Syrie, and made a creditable speech at the reception at Claridge's afterwards". [28], The book received mixed reviews. After Haxton's death in 1944, Alan Searle became Maugham's secretary-companion for the rest of the author's life. Although Maugham's former reputation has become somewhat eclipsed. Her concentration on her work briefly lessened the domestic tensions at the couple's house when Maugham was in residence. Last edit on Apr 05, 2021. [43] Punch printed a cartoon of Shakespeare's ghost looking concerned about the ubiquity of Maugham's plays. [78] He spent much time travelling with Haxton. Maugham's British and American publishers issued and reissued various, sometimes overlapping, permutations during his lifetime and subsequently. In Somerset Maugham's novel "The Moon and Sixpence," there is a scene in which Dirk Stroeve, a painter, visits an art dealer to inquire after the work of . [147] Other London productions have included The Circle (1976), For Services Rendered (1993), The Constant Wife (2000) and Home and Beauty (2002). He was not known as a phrase-maker; the 2014 edition of The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations cites him ten times, compared with nearly a hundred quotations from his contemporary Bernard Shaw. [153] Rosie appears to be based on Sue Jones, to whom Maugham had proposed in 1913. He had a slight limp, and he walked slowly, leant on a stick. Maugham also travelled far and wide to Europe, North America, the Far East, the South seas and beyond. [136] Among his longest-running comedies were Lady Frederick (1907), Jack Straw (1908), Our Betters (1923)[n 15] and The Constant Wife (1926), which ran in the West End or on Broadway for 422, 321, 548 and 295 performances respectively. Hastings comments that for the young Maugham the hardest thing to accept in abandoning religious faith was "the knowledge that with no expectation of an afterlife he would never see his mother again". After losing both his parents by the age of 10, Maugham. Born in Paris, where his father ran a law firm, he was orphaned by the age of ten and packed off to England, where his three older brothers were already. [134] After his early writing, in which long sentences are punctuated with semicolons and commas, Maugham came to favour short, direct sentences. The possibility became a certainty when in November 1944, after a six-month illness initially diagnosed as pleurisy, Haxton died of tuberculosis. After a year at Heidelberg, he entered St. Thomas medical school, London, and qualified as a doctor in 1897. [106], Haxton was holding down a responsible job in Washington and enjoying his new independence and self-reliance. Many of his works were highly praised: the novels Of Human Bondage , Cakes and Ale , The Razor's Edge , and The Moon and Sixpence ; short stories such as "Rain" and "The Outstation"; and his plays Lady . View interactive tab. He traveled in Spain and Italy and in 1908 achieved a theatrical triumphfour plays running in London at oncethat brought him financial security. [93] Despite some help from Coward in the drafting and having Ralph Richardson as star and John Gielgud as director, it ran for a modest 83 performances. [38] He had written it four years earlier,[39] but numerous managements turned it down until Otho Stuart accepted it and cast the popular Ethel Irving in the title role. The Internet Broadway Database in 2022 records three productions since the author's death: The Constant Wife directed by Gielgud and starring Ingrid Bergman in 1975; The Circle, starring Rex Harrison, Stewart Granger and Glynis Johns in 198990; and another production of The Constant Wife, with Kate Burton in the title role. [189] Some biographers have doubted Maugham's claim to be unresentful at being overlooked or dismissed by literary critics, but there is little doubt that he was right about it. Check out our w. somerset maugham selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our literary fiction shops. Sisllys 1 Henkilhistoria 2 Kirjallinen tuotanto 2.1 Suomennetut teokset His supernatural thriller The Magician (1908) had a principal character modelled on Aleister Crowley, a well-known occultist. [129] In the view of Kenneth Funsten in a 1981 study, British writers with whom Maugham has stylistic affinities include Jonathan Swift, William Hazlitt, John Dryden and John Henry Newman "all practitioners of precise prose". He has been a verger in St. Peter's Neville Square Church, doing his duties with great enjoyment and dedication. Somerset Maugham. Find The Judgment Seat by W. Somerset Maugham - 1934. [145], A few of Maugham's plays have been revived occasionally. [65] He was reunited with Haxton, who joined him as secretary-companion. It was a departure from his previous style; its moral ambiguity and equivocal ending puzzled the critics and the public. Before Fame. [5], Shortly before the birth of the Maughams' fourth son the government of France proposed a new law under which all boys born on French soil to foreign parents would automatically be French citizens and liable to conscription for military service. Maughams plays, mainly Edwardian social comedies, soon became dated, but his short stories have increased in popularity. [114][n 11] After returning to Cap Ferrat he completed his last full-length work of fiction, the historical novel Catalina. He successfully sued for divorce in 1916, citing Maugham as co-respondent. [19] He left as soon as he could, although he later developed an affection for the school, and became a generous benefactor. [146] In London, the National Theatre has presented two Maugham plays since its inception in 1963: Home and Beauty in 1968 and For Services Rendered in 1979. Of Human Bondage is certainly one; Cakes and Ale probably; The Moon and Sixpence possibly. Here are the possible solutions for "W Somerset Maugham's 1915 novel; the subject of several films" clue. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [116] He did the same on American television, introducing the Somerset Maugham Theater series, which a reviewer said enjoyed "tremendous popularity and has won for him an audience of millions of enthusiastic fans". [158][159] Raphael writes that Maugham became widely regarded as the supreme English exponent of the form "both the magazine squib and the more elaborate conte". Born in Paris, where he spent his first ten years, Maugham was schooled in England and went to a German university. As a result, they undergo many trials and change as a result or they don't, if it's a tragedy. "[95] Raphael suggests that Maugham now wished to write to please himself rather than others. There are but two important critics in my own country who have troubled to take me seriously and when clever young men write essays about contemporary fiction they never think of considering me. 245246. [41] By the next year, while the run of Lady Frederick continued, Maugham had three other plays running simultaneously in London. [196][n 18] Even an admirer such as Evelyn Waugh felt that Maugham's disciplined writing with its "brilliant technical dexterity" was not without disadvantages: Maugham himself, although he never used the terms "second rate" or "mediocre" about his work,[199][n 19] was modest about his status. [40] It ran for 422 performances at five different West End theatres. He told his nephew Robin, "I tried to persuade myself that I was three-quarters normal and that only a quarter of me was queer whereas really it was the other way round". "[194] In a 2016 survey Don Adams remarks, "The gist of the criticism of Maugham's fiction, that it lacks psychological and emotional profundity, is remarkably consistent throughout the decades."[195]. Contents. Gosselyn was a tall, stoutish, elderly woman, much taller than her husband, who gave you the impression that she was always trying to diminish her height. [76], After the war Maugham had to choose between living in Britain or being with Haxton, because the latter was refused admission to the country. What makes old age hard to bear is not the failing of one's faculties, mental and physical, but the burden of one's memories. "Rain" (1921) by W. Somerset Maugham is a fish-out-of-water story, in which characters wholly unsuited to their environment become marooned somewhere due to external circumstances. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [20] He took part in the adaptation for the cinema of some of his short stories, Quartet (1948), Trio (1950) and Encore (1951), in all of which he appeared, contributing on-screen introductions. [85] They divorced in 1929. They are motivated by their passions or emotions and by their attempts to control their destinies, not by an ideology or set of ideals. IndigoMistBooks. He never practised medicine, and became a full-time writer. During his time in Heidelberg he had his first sexual affair; it was with John Ellingham Brooks, an Englishman ten years his senior. Even before Haxton's mortal illness, Maugham had already chosen a replacement as secretary-companion, in anticipation that Haxton would not return to live at La Mauresque. [83], In Maugham's absence his wife found an occupation, becoming a sought-after interior designer. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [139] Trewin quoted with approval Maugham's observation, "Words have weight, sound, and appearance; it is only by considering these that you can write a sentence that is good to look at and good to listen to". In his teens he became a lifelong non-believer. Author: w Somerset 1874-1965 Maugham. (g. 1917-1929) Barn. W. Somerset Maugham was a British playwright, novelist and short story writer. [79], In late 1920 Maugham and Haxton set out on a trip that lasted more than a year. The great tragedy of life is not that men perish, but that they cease to love. [81] Maugham, as always, observed closely and collected material for his stories wherever they went. He was selected by Sir William Wiseman of British Intelligence to go to Russia, where the overthrow of the monarchy threatened to lead to a Russian withdrawal from the war. He was an English novelist, playwright, and short-story writer whose work is characterized by a clear unadorned style, cosmopolitan settings, and a shrewd understanding of human nature. Maugham's mother Edith Mary Snell had tuberculosis, and died of the disease when he was eight; his father died two years later, of cancer. The British colonies there failed to provide him with anything like the material he had gathered in the Asian outposts in the 1920s, but the French penal settlement on Devil's Island furnished him with some stories. [187] Nonetheless, Maugham is recognised as an influence on Coward, Lawrence, Kingsley Amis, Graham Greene, Christopher Isherwood, V. S. Naipaul and George Orwell. After all, he has only one life. He was among the most popular writers of his era and reputedly the highest-paid author during the 1930s. [36], The Making of a Saint, a historical novel, attracted less attention than Liza of Lambeth and its sales were unremarkable. William Somerset Maugham was an English author and playwright. Together they made extended visits to Asia, the South Seas and other destinations; Maugham gathered material for his fiction wherever they went. Childhood and education. Maugham was a well-known English playwright, novelist and short story writer. W. Somerset Maugham (The Moon and Sixpence) " He did not care if she was heartless, vicious and vulgar, stupid and grasping, he loved her. [45][n 5], Maugham was acutely conscious of the fate of Oscar Wilde, whose arrest and imprisonment took place when Maugham was in his early twenties. Explain how this statement is relevant to "Mr. Know-All". Maugham further damaged his own reputation by denying that another character, Alroy Kear a superficial novelist of more pushy ambition than literary talent was a caricature of Hugh Walpole. Maugham believed that "it is the impressions of a man's first twenty years which form him", and at the age of 53 - and extracted from his turbulent marriage to Syrie Wellcome - he had chosen to look back at his boyhood on the Kentish coast and at his early adulthood as a medical student in London. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/W-Somerset-Maugham, Spartacus Educational - Biography of William Somerset Maugham, W. Somerset Maugham - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). [107] Maugham was happy for him and was reconciled to the possibility of returning to La Mauresque without him after the war. [73] Most were first published in weekly or monthly magazines and later collected in book form. William Somerset Maugham ( IPA : /mm/ ), mer knd som W. Somerset Maugham, fdd 25 januari 1874 i Paris i Frankrike, dd 16 december 1965 i Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat nra Nice, var en betydande brittisk dramatiker, roman - och novellfrfattare . I am done with playwriting. It is all very well for you, you are author, actor and producer. [122] He kept himself fit, and further attempted to fend off the encroachments of age with supposedly rejuvenating injections at the clinic of Paul Niehans. [55] When the book was published in 1915 some of the initial reviews were favourable but many, both in Britain and in the US, were unenthusiastic. Again, despite the suffering of the main characters, there is a reasonably happy ending for the central figure, Kitty. He was one of the most reputed and well-known . [105] His most substantial book from the war years was The Razor's Edge; he found writing it unusually tiring he was seventy when it was completed and he vowed it would be the last long novel he wrote. ivot [ editovat | editovat zdroj] Narodil se v Pai, kde jeho otec pracoval jako prvnk na britsk ambasd. [10] Maugham never greatly liked his middle name which commemorated a great-uncle named after General Sir Henry Somerset[11] and was known by family and friends throughout his life as "Willie". , the far East, the South Seas and beyond this happens in the characters that populate writings. 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Explain how this statement is relevant to & quot ; story writers, William Somerset Maugham was an English,! Narodil se v Pai, kde jeho otec pracoval jako prvnk na britsk.. A doctor in 1897 while every effort has been made to follow style... `` undesirable alien '' spent much time travelling with Haxton, who joined as. Have been revived occasionally maturity, he recalled the value of his and! Lifetime and subsequently produced their daughter, Liza Jones, to whom Maugham had proposed in.! Marry, which he later greatly regretted that Maugham now wished to write to please rather... Together they made extended visits to Asia, the South Seas and beyond in 1908 achieved a theatrical plays. Exile from home and country how tall was somerset maugham Somerset Maugham 25 January 1874 - 16 December 1965 ) a! After the South Seas and beyond on 20 December and country gave Somerset Maugham 1934!