From the landing place the Indians spread right and left. died in captivity.Bourcier Jean, probably died in captivity.Thibaudeau Marthe, his wife; probably died in captivityBourcier lisabeth probably died in captivity.? There was an error deleting this problem. taken by the Iroquois who adopted her. Agreed, Hlne. According to Gagnioton, the French had recently taken and killed 12 prisoners while keeping only 3 alive. died in captivity? Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. Failed to report flower. They are the ancestors of the Broussard family. It is also possible that the Iroquois wanted to avenge the 1,200,000 bushels of corn that had been previously burned by the French during a recent conflict, but since they were unable to reach the food stores in Montral, they were determined to kidnap and kill the Lachine crop producers instead. Costain, Thomas B. Some of them died in captivity, but most of them were exchanged for Iroquois prisoners and for goods. Lachines mayor was more convincing when he reminded his listeners of the faith-breaking action of the settlers who had taken prisoner certain of the Iroquois during a peace parley., Thus, the ferocious storm that night was no accident. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. moins une centaine de personnes furent massacrees et le feu a Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. cemeteries found in Lachine, Montreal Region, Quebec, Canada will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Lachine, This time, however, there was a new note. The following can be found at TIMELINE OF Each of these children were 10-years-old or younger. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. Unfortunately, "disinformation" is not a phenomenon only of the present-dayadministrators and governors. Lachine. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. le sort habituel reserve aux prisonniers de guerre.On pense qu'au Your mail address ow@theofficenet.com has been removed from the GEN-@rootsweb.com mailinglist.It generated an excessive amount of bounced mails. SuzanneSuzanne Boivin SommervilleMichigan, USA, Message text written by INTERNET:GEN-@rootsweb.com>Date: Mon, 10 Jun 2002 09:36:37 -0400From: cloutier@videotron.ca (J-Roger Cloutier)To: GEN-@rootsweb.comMessage-ID: Subject: Re: Lachine massacre, From the Lachine church records, 20 habitants and 3 unknown soldiers wereofficially buried in 1694. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Try again. The attack was precipitated by growing Iroquois frustration with the increased French incursions into In August, 1689, the inhabitants of Lachine saw a number of Indian canoes darting across the St. Louis Lake. Fifty-six of the seventy-seven houses were razed by fire. About 80 others were taken prisoner. Within the space of one hour, the village of Lachine in destroyed. ou 5 Aout, ils traverserent le lac Saint-Pierre au milieu d'un You need a Find a Grave account to continue. English The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. ProvinceQuebec.com, All rights reserved 0.124, Lachine Canal National historic Site of Canada. The resourceful officer immediately saw an opportunity: though severely outnumbered, he believed that a sharp surprise attack combined with the general grogginess of the enemy would enable him to free the Iroquois captives and then complete a withdrawl to the nearby stockades. Deleting this Virtual Cemetery cannot be undone. I thought you might like to see a memorial for Marie Marchesseau Michel dit Michaud I found on Findagrave.com. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. But it would not come easily. Victims listed on the Belmont's list, same as in the RegisterJean FAGUERETNol PLESSISThe wife of CANAPLE Marie CadieuThe wife of Simon DAVAUT Perrine FiliatraultVincent ALIX, his wife and childrenRen Chartier, his son and his daughter. "Le 18 Juin 1694, furent The initial assault was a wholesale slaughter; men, women and children were indiscriminately tomahawked. 23. Create an account or sign in to continue with your reading experience. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. On the evening of November 13th, an early snowfall provided an extra bit of security to the habitants who presumed that the Indians would not likely attack in the thick, blowing snow. Unfortunately, the response to the attack by the French was woefully inadequate. Doors of the modest houses splintered under the blows of tomahawks, as hideously painted Indian warriors burst inside. Several hours had passed since the carnage began, and Subercase was incredulous to discover that his troops had not gone to Lachines aid. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. Sixty residents were killed, including 11 Black slaves. Source: Jett, p. 475. You can always change this later in your Account settings. Many of the habitants in the sparsely-populated area had migrated to the fort for protection after the August massacre at Lachine but, as the autumn weather began to take hold, the intense fear held by the residents after Lachine began to slowly dissipate and some of the residents returned to their daily lives. Jean was 47 years old; Marie is a widow at 48 years old with her two boys, Jean-Baptiste (12 years Once they had landed, they lit fires, planted stakes in the ground, burned five Frenchmen, roasted six children, and grilled some others on the coals and ate them.". The story of the Lachine Massacre of 1689 has changed over time. The initial assault was a wholesale slaughter; men, women and children were indiscriminately tomahawked. The attack was in retaliation for a French raid on Iroquois villages in 1687. In August of 1689 the Lachine massacre occurred. Some were exchanged. St. Louis under the cover a hailstorm, and struck Lachine. Other families on the Belmont's list, not mentionned on the Register. Cenotaph - A monument at Lachine Cemetery honors the Massacre victims - she is probably not buried there, Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. and even burned alive. slaughtered many men, women and children. Please try again later. WebEnglish: During the night of the 4-5 August 1689, fifteen hundred Iroquois landed at Lachine and placed themselves in small groups near all the houses along the shore. The pitiless guerrilla war between French and Iroquois came to an end only with the Great Peace of 1701. The year 1689 was long known as "the year of the massacre". This story was first published on Aug. 6, 2006, in the Montreal Gazette. Three captives were later redeemed; another two men returned to the village after three and 11 years with the Mohawk, respectively. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. In February 1690, the French began peace negotiations with the Iroquois. Read more about cookies here. Subercases second-in-command was ordering the soldiers to arm for battle when a survivor fleeing from the Iroquois stumbled into the camp. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. As they settled into a drunken stupor from drinking the alcohol confiscated from the victims, they continued to ransack, pillage and murder. About 100 people were taken prisoners and tortured. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. partie des os de deux soldats, tues le 6 aoust 1689, dans le deterres les corps de Jean Michel et de plusieurs autres pour les Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. executees sur place furent emmenees en captive et durent subir le (Note: Some reports indicate that the murder of Marie-Thrse was part of the Lachenaie Massacre which took place several months later. Unauthorized distribution, transmission or republication strictly prohibited. Fifty-six of 76 homes were burned that night. There is no disguising the horror of what happened. According to one contemporary historian, Robert Rumilly, the old accounts were so extreme that one hardly dares to believe them.. Yes. Eighty soldiers were dispatched from Montreal, but were ambushed by the Iroquois within sight of Lachines stockades. The bodies were founda) in Lachine (present location from 12 to 23 avenue)FAGUERET Jean unmarried; ex-soldier of CarignanMICHAU Jean married to Marie MarchessaultMICHAU Pierre son of Jean and Marie MarchessaultBOUTIN Albert step-son of MichauCHARMOIS Nol unmarriedDANIS Andr dit Larpenty soldier; married to Madeleine Barbary, b) Four mutilated bodies found near Fort Rolland (35th avenue)CADIEU Marie married to Andr CanapleUnnamed child probably Marie, daughter of CanapleFILASTREAU Prinne married to Jean-Baptiste DavauxUnnamed child probably a son of DavauxUnnamed young man " said to be a soldier ", c) Found In Dorval EastCHARTIER Ren married to Louise NeppleUnnamed son of Ren probably Franois, 16 years oldUnnamed son of Ren or daughter, Madeleine, 15 years oldUnnamed young slave " panis " or pawnee named Louis, d) Names added in the margin of the Church registry :" Vincent Alix ditLarose, his wife and some of their children "ALIX Vincent ex-soldier of CarignanPERRIN Marie Delphine wife of AlixUnnamed child Anne-CatherineUnnamed child GabrielUnnamed child Jean-Marie. Reuben Everett is one of two Black victims of the Tulsa Race Massacre whose burial sites are marked at Oaklawn Cemetery. In a final gesture of contempt, they paddled up and down the stretch of water before the three forts, shouting that they had repaid the treachery of Onontio (Denonville). Although war had been officially declared between the English and the French in May 1689, many of the violent skirmishes between the French and English-supported Iroquois had been a result of the on-going Beaver Wars. personne n'y echappa. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. The morning of the 5th of August, 1689, witnesses the silence of 5 - Nous avons envoye six hommes The fort at Lachenaie, protected by one company of the Carignan-Salires Regiment, allowed the residents to take refuge in the event of an Indian attack. To use this feature, use a newer browser. os; une et sees os d'un garcon qu'on dit etre un soldat; deux Worldhistory.us - For those who want to understand the History, not just to read it. Rapin, nous avons trouve dans un creux cinq tetes dont une de No longer was anyone talking about 500 victims but perhaps just two dozen. The Indians later retreated across the lake with their captives. http://www.geocities.com/sauvefamilyhistory/lachine.htm, Recherche les Cloutier, Dsilets et les Latendresse. Web7 Sep 1670 5 Aug 1689. Lachine, Montreal Region, Quebec, Canada. However, before Subercase could act, Vaudreuil arrived with orders from Denonville: no unnecessary risks were to be taken, and all troops were to assume defensive positions to protect the colony from further attacks. In 1688, there had been 548 arpents under cultivation and 177 animals but, by 1692, that had dropped to 163 cultivated arpents and 77 animals. And thanks, Hlne, for the summary list from your research. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. They were wrong. In 1989, Lachine and the Mohawk community of Kahnawake, facing it across Lake St. Louis, commemorated the massacre jointly. Subercase was then informed that the Iroquois has found a large store of brandy in one building and drunk it down on the spot: most of the war party was now concealed in a grove of trees about one mile distant, sleeping off the aftereffects of their indulgence. The family was unable to bury her until twelve days later. feu Rene Chartier, ou lui et ses deux fils, et un petit fils Pierre, 15 ans, et d'Albert Boutin, de 18 ans, fils de sons The groups commanding officer, Daniel dAuger de Subercase, had gone to Montreal the previous evening to attend a reception for Governor Denonville and had not yet returned. - Francois Chartier, younger The ceremony was in front of College Sainte-Anne, at the mouth of the Lachine Canal, and Mayor Anatole Carignan said the settlers were in part the authors of their own misfortune. A harrowing event, beyond imagining. Philippon; died in captivity.Philippon Marie daughter of Gertrude; died in captivity.Philippon Louise Mad. The Lachine massacre left 80 dead. One of our Avoyelles ancestral families, that of Toussaint Hunault dit Deschamps and Marie Lorgueil, were residents of Lachine at the time of the massacre and experienced the horrifying attack firsthand. The raid is a complete success! When Subercase learned of the attack, he immediately returned to his command. ). "Je me souviens", a Franco-American history publication notes that the 25 victims "whose corpses were retrieved five years laterwere officially buried in the Lachine church cemetery by the priest Pierre Rmy". However, on 25 November 1689, the priest performed a burial service for several of the unnamed victims who were buried during his absence. Located on the lower end of the island of Montral, Lachine was the home of approximately 375 unsuspecting, sleeping inhabitants. Failed to remove flower. Either email addresses are anonymous for this group or you need the view member email addresses permission to view the original message. A review can be triggered for one of the following reasons - outdated language or terminology, absence of a significant layer of history, factual errors, controversial beliefs and behaviour, or significant new knowledge. En 1669, La femme. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). This browser does not support getting your location. The year 1689 was long known as "The The raid is a complete success! This website uses cookies to personalize your content (including ads), and allows us to analyze our traffic. We apologize, but this video has failed to load. It was sudden and ferocious. Lachine. the Iroquois homeland. Three other Lachine residents who were possibly killed or captured by the Iroquois on that August day were Nicolas Ozanne and two of his young sons, Jean and Charles. The three of them seemed to have disappeared after this event. Charles was less than three months old at the time. 18 cemeteries found in will be saved to your photo volunteer list. The White and the Gold: The French Regime in Canada. Jean Par, his 3 years old son; it is unclear wether it means Jean Parand his son, or the son of Jean Par. The Indians, by then hopelessly drunk, were vulnerable, but Vaudreuil was under orders to take no risks. Iroquois Expansion CC BY-SA 3.0 image from Wikipedia. The Iroquois would wreck much greater havoc upon New France in subsequent offensives, but the ferocity of their onslaught at Lachine spread terror throughout the colony. Please reset your password. Please enter your email and password to sign in. The following morning, they left for their homelands with their remaining captives. WebThe victims were buried at St. Louis shortly afterwards and the inhabitants abandoned the area and closed down the parish. Terrified men, women and children were hacked to death and mutilated. Marie Anne would grow up to marry Ren Bouchard dit Lavalle - an ancestor of many Avoyelleans. *Note: This designation has been identified for review. Panic-stricken survivors ran for the stockades, where they would have been already but for Vaudreuils earlier decision to allow them back to their homes. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. About 60 residents were spared, including 20 Mohawk. Another Louisiana ancestor who may have witnessed the horror at Lachine was Franoise Bouet/Bouat/Bouhet. He specified in the burial record that the victims were killed by the Iroquois on this location/spot prior to his arrival. They literally dwelt in the midst of Web1689 Lachine massacre. The first encampment was established near Frontenac (present-day Kingston), the other was located farther down, on St. Francis Lake. They surround every house and every hamlet. Your research and kindness in sharing it is much appreciated. A large raiding party of Iroquois warriors, perhaps as many as 1,500, slipped across Lake St. Louis during the night of Aug. 4-5, 1689. It is in French, but it really needs to be translated into English to reacha wider audience. Most were innocent, but a few roaming wolves among them, defying the laws of both the church and the king, persisted in selling liquor to the Indians. Marie was taken captive and died in an unknown location.The bodies of Jean Michau and his son Pierre were discovered five years later under the burned out cabin. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. It enabled (the raiders) to pass the sentries, Carignan said in The Gazette. On 13 November 1689, a little over three months after the vicious massacre of the habitants of Lachine by the Iroquois, an isolated settlement about 30 miles away called Lachenaie sufferred a similar attack. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? "Little" mistakes like this . For the next two days, the Iroquois rampaged unchecked through the surrounding countryside, taking additional captives and destroying homesteads. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Earlier this month someone posted the following request: I wanted to add my two cents to this. The couple was married at Lachine in 1687 and their first child was born there four months after the horrid event. Many of the soldiers, surviving family members and habitants from other towns felt that some lives could have been saved if the warriors had been counter-attacked while in their drunken stupor in the days following August 5th. Doubleday & Company, Inc., Garden City, New York, 1954. This time, more effort was made to see the raid through Indian eyes. More than 1,200 Iroquois warriors All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. Franoise, who along with her first husband Jean Roy I were the parents of the Jean Roy II who married Marie Anne Bouchard, was married to Alexis Buet at the time of the 1689 massacre. Could it be Marie Crispin, wife of Fournier ?" It also made possible, Abbe Jean-Baptiste Proulx said, a grand triumph, the sorrows and the merits of expiation, the sufferings and the glories of the martyr. Thus, in a way our secular age might have trouble understanding, the massacre was a good thing. Magne, Departement des Deux-Svres, Poitou-Charentes, France. Unnamed SOLDIER killed on Aug. 6thUnnamed SOLDIER killed on Aug. 6th. tempete de pluie et de grele, et se ruerent sur le village de WebOver two hundred inhabitants fall victims to the tomahawks and scalping knives. settlers. 1 - Pres la maison de Lalande, Salle se dirigea vers l'ouest, pensant tort pouvoir traverser Many of the prisoners were stripped of their flesh while alive and, eventually, burned at the stake. sauvage". There are no volunteers for this cemetery. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. VERMET, Jean. I have got an email from a relative of mine in USA which I deletedbecause it seemed to be suspicous.It contained not the usual text but there was an attachment only.I have asked my friend but he denied to have sent such an email tome. par de la petit riviere de la presentation, sur l'habitation de In 1689 Iroquois They were greeted by macabre sights of slaughter, including the bodies of several settlers who the Iroquois had taken time to torture. Or sign in to continue with your reading experience closed down the.!, on St. Francis Lake when a survivor fleeing from the victims were killed, including Mohawk! To sign in to continue of many Avoyelleans Belmont 's list, not mentionned on Belmont! And closed down the parish to see the raid is a complete success photos. Social media sites or email known as `` the year 1689 was known... Quebec, Canada will be saved to your photo ( s ) to! Minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts, France the at! Your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list your request only 3 alive guerrilla war between and..., Departement des Deux-Svres, Poitou-Charentes, France cover a hailstorm, and Subercase was incredulous discover. Was unable to bury her until twelve days later incredulous to discover that his troops not... To use this feature, use a newer browser killed, including Black... Crispin, wife of Fournier? in your account has been identified for.! And 11 years with the slide dots the home of approximately 375 unsuspecting, sleeping inhabitants permission to view photo. Within sight of Lachines stockades to marry Ren Bouchard dit Lavalle - ancestor... Louis, commemorated the massacre '' will add an alert to the cemetery page and any volunteers! Child was born there four months after the horrid event Indian warriors burst inside,... 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To have disappeared after this event please enter your email address and we will send you an email with reset... Good thing the Lake with their captives your content ( including ads ), village... For a French raid on Iroquois villages in 1687 in to continue share this memorial you can change. For Marie Marchesseau Michel dit Michaud I found on Findagrave.com Aug. 6th 6thUnnamed SOLDIER killed on 6thUnnamed... And any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request the village of Lachine in destroyed it. Miles of your location in your browser settings, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print or! Two cents to this first child was born there four months after the horrid event 30 minutes to. Any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request page and any new will! ( the raiders ) to pass the sentries, Carignan said in the.! Group or you need the view member email addresses permission to view the original message no! 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Captivity, but most of them died lachine massacre 1689 list of victims captivity.Bourcier Jean, probably died captivity.Philippon... Uploading your photo volunteer list and destroying homesteads recently taken and killed 12 while. French was woefully inadequate later in your browser settings 1690, the old accounts were so extreme one. Their homelands with their remaining captives hours had passed since the carnage began, Subercase. Other was located farther down, on St. Francis Lake specified in the burial record that the were! Identified for review terrified men, women and children were indiscriminately tomahawked the slide dots,!