Dr. Simpson's students were rightfully upset when he used very accurate weight scales (assessing the poundage of each pupil) to determine their grades in a developmental psychology class. Because Harvey is not interested in determining a causeand-effect relationship, he would be best advised to do a(n) ____study. a. experiential b. nurture c. environmental d. hereditary, 3. True b. c. Early experiences may influence behavior throughout one's development. Marcelia has been promoted and is moving her family to a new city in a different part of the country. D) Participants may choose not to continue. Dr. Nuriama is interested in studying the way people spend their time when they are in their own homes alone. a. What is the difference between a longitudinal study and a cross-sectional study? These statistics are generally very trustworthy and allow you to investigate changes over a long period of time. Zhang is practicing a. social learning theory b. negative reinforcement c. operant conditioning d. ecological theory ANSWER, 36. 91. This work reports the methodology and descriptive characteristics of a long-term . Corporation sells its products to a single customer. 138. d. mesosystem, 24. In a longitudinal study, researchers repeatedly examine the same individuals to detect any changes that might occur over a period of time. c. changing ethnic labels (e.g., black American to African American) d. the inability to apply results to the population being studied, c. changing ethnic labels (e.g., black American to African American), 20. a. ADVANTAGES, EXAMPLES, AND IMPACT Daisy and Rose are identical twins who were separated at birth. If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the Cite this Scribbr article button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator. Which researcher is most likely doing a cross-sectional study? It does not permit study of individual developmental trends. Transcribed image text: 1) Which of the following challenges is LEAST associated with longitudinal research? She wants to be able to quantify this relationship but wants to avoid any ethical concerns regarding the manipulation of these variables. Participants may improve on the tests by taking them multiple times. Michael is performing a(n) ____study. How do genes and environmental factors interact in the development of memory processes? a. Virtually all studies done in psychology rely on studying people representative of a larger group. Claire, who thinks that to understand adults you must consider prior development, n an experiment, the dependent variable is the behavior that is being. a. physiological measures b. naturalistic observation c. structured observation d. self-reports, 87. a. physiological measures b. self-reports c. naturalistic observation d. sampling behavior with tasks, 86. This reflects which step of the research process? Julianna is interested in studying how family relationships affect development. The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that early television exposure (at ages 1 and 3) is associated with attentional problems at age 7. From an ecological perspective, this influence is best thought of as part of the culture's a. mesosystem b. exosystem c. macrosystem d. microsystem, 63. In an experiment designed to determine whether taking vitamin A before attending a social event improves self-esteem, what is the dependent variable? Design is a useful approach for gaining background information on a particular topic. Children's judgments of the emotions depicted in photographs may be less accurate than they would be in real life because the photographs are a. faces of strangers b. faces that are not moving c. black and white. The fact that George is worried about how the recession will impact his current job status is best associated with: individual timing of life events in relation to external historical events Which item does not constitute a "psychological force"? False ANSWER: 132. True b. Revised on Due to barriers in access to healthcare, an even greater appeal was made on the self-management behaviors of this group. When Alfonso says, "It would have been tough to be a father at age 21, but being one at age 28 is super," he is noting the important role that ____ factors play in human development. Daisy was raised in the United States, whereas Rose spent her childhood in Austria. 2. b. punishment Expert Help. In operant conditioning theory, reinforcement is to punishment as a. increasing is to decreasing b. giving is to taking c. unwanted is to wanted d. good is to bad, 35. However, the factors contributing to mortality in bedridden patients are not well known. Lotte is listening to a lecture in which her professor states, "Genetic and cultural factors are important, but they alone cannot explain the development of human beings." Lynne always wants to visit her grandparents because they give her new toys when she visits. This study provides longitudinal evidence that an increase in severity of problem gambling presents a risk for attempted suicide, irrespective of previous problem gambling scores or status. b. nature-based The basic premise of ____ is that the consequences of a behavior determine the likelihood of the behavior being repeated in the future. After completing their study, researchers send a copy of their findings to a scientific journal in hopes of having it published. Benoit is interested in studying the effects of various biological forces on human development. This means you can better establish the real sequence of events, allowing you insight into cause-and-effect relationships. External suspension from school is a common disciplinary practice in traditionally English-speaking countries. The 1970 British Cohort Study, which has collected data on the lives of 17,000 Brits since their births in 1970, is one well-known example of a longitudinal study. Which method is Dr. Nuriama most likely to use for this study? The remaining 30 percent are collected in the following quarter. d. psychological, 13. When describing the development of his son Pitt, Brad says, "The best way to describe it is in terms of a slow computer with a small memory getting faster processor and more storage space." Which term does not belong in this group? An effective punishment a. causes some physical pain b. follows a reinforcer c. reduces the likelihood that a behavior will occur in the future d. eventually becomes ineffective ANSWER, c. reduces the likelihood that a behavior will occur in the future, 37. Longitudinal studies can offer researchers a cause. Dr. Link tries to help his students learn how to be independent learners by having them watch how other students can be successful by researching answers to possible test questions on their smartphones. Think of a cross-sectional study as a snapshot of a particular group of people at a given point in time. True b. Unlike longitudinal studies, which look at a group of people over an extended period, cross-sectional studies are used to describe what is happening at the present moment.This type of research is frequently used to determine the prevailing characteristics in a population at a certain point . Patti is most likely using a ____ approach to studying the children. This change in behavior is best described as a. loss-based selection b. elective selection c. compensation d. the epigenetic principle, 73. Viviana notices that children seem to mature socially much faster in Costa Rica than in the Canada. Devising a long term plan and building a collaborative team is the essential step within this context. Millie's predicament would probably best be explained by a. psychosocial theory b. Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory c. the competence-environmental press theory d. Kohlberg's theory of moral development, c. the competence-environmental press theory, 65. Longitudinal studies are a form of observational research that is used to collect data. A) Data collection takes too long. [1], [2] This is a major public health concern as patients with type 2 diabetes suffer from significantly higher morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular diseases such as ischemic heart disease (IHD). d. Participants may choose not to continue. This means any changes in the outcome variable cannot be attributed to differences between individuals. These ideas are most compatible with a ____ view. When asked why her sister Yvonne ended up in jail, Penny says, "She was always a mean, aggressive person. Longitudinal studies are better to establish the correct sequence of events, identify changes over time, and provide insight into cause-and-effect relationships, but they also tend to be more expensive and time-consuming than other types of studies. They can provide high accuracy when observing changes. Those ties protect people from life's discontents, help to delay mental and physical decline, and are better predictors of long and happy lives than social class, IQ, or even genes. In this study, grades on the psychology exams would constitute the ____variable. Matti finds himself unable to adjust to college because he doesn't seem to have the study skills necessary to earn passing grades. 142 What is NOT a problem with longitudinal research A the aging of the from PSYC 2301 at Lone Star College System, Woodlands. He would disagree and point out that there is no "normal" progression of human development. The fact that a teen growing up when Pearl Harbor was attacked will develop in a different manner from ateen growing up when the World Trade Center was attacked is best explained in terms of a. multidirectionality b. multiple causation c. plasticity d. historical context, 70. This demonstrates that cognitive assessment can predict later functional outcome and aid reasoning for interventions to help cognitive weaknesses in schizophrenia (Green, Kern & Heaton, 2004). Longitudinal studies also allow repeated observations of the same individual over time. a. Longitudinal studies also allow repeated observations of the same individual over time. In that study, from 1946 to 1948, nearly 700 men and womenprisoners, soldiers, mental patientswere intentionally infected with syphilis (hundreds more people were exposed to other sexually . It is difficult to generalize results to the larger population. When Clarisse says, "It doesn't matter if they are French, Swedish, or Chinese, kids are kids," she is espousing a ____ position concerning human development. a. You are doing a study to determine whether vaping nicotine prior to taking a psychology test affects performance on that test. How would Erik Erikson respond to the statement, "A midlife crisis is a normal part of the human lifecycle"? b. a. an information-processing theorist b. a Skinnerian theorist c. a Vygotskian theorist d. a Piagetian theorist, 55. a. structured observation b. correlational c. self-report d. naturalistic observation, 79. True b. The strength of correlational research lies in its ability to determine cause. Which method is most likely to help her accomplish this goal? The use of "we-talk" did not affect the satisfaction of those hearing it, just those using the collective pronouns. She really liked hurting people." From an ecological perspective, Mary is best thought of as part of Shelly's. a. Which laws or regulations are is an example of this? If you choose to go this route, you should carefully examine the source of the dataset as well as what data is available to you. 10+ million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes. Background Immobility is common and associated with adverse outcomes in hospitalized patients, especially older people. While doing this, she is careful to find a spot where she will be completely unnoticed by the individuals she is observing. Which statement is not consistent with ethical research? It is most likely that Dr. Zylar would be a proponent of ____ theory. a. For example, anyone can access data from the 1970 British Cohort Study, which has followed the lives of 17,000 Brits since their births in a single week in 1970, through the UK Data Service website. A researcher who wants to study how state welfare programs influence parenting behaviors would be primarily studying a. microsystems b. exosystems c. mesosystems d. operant conditioning, 62. In the present study, we aim to investigate the extent to which . D) It is difficult to recruit participants. Find the indicated first-order partial derivative for each function z=f(x,y)z=f(x,y)z=f(x,y). The argument that each psychosocial strength has its own special age period of specific importance is the cornerstone of ____ theory of development. a. reinforced b. extinguished c. punished d. extinguished, 34. Scores on the new intelligence test are correlated with scores on another valid intelligence test. She finds that every time she does this, students make fewer comments the rest of the class period. Which topic is probably of least interest to him? d. negative reinforcement, 33. 109. The groups of people who participate in these studies are most commonly known as a. samples b. populations c. mesosystems d. independent variables, 92. 6. Often used in the medical sciences, but also found in the applied social sciences, a cohort study generally refers to a study conducted over a period of time involving members of a population which the subject or representative member comes from, and who are united by some commonality or similarity. Police shootings have dramatically influenced race relations in the early 21st century. c. menopause Objective This study had two aims: (1) to determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints among staff in primary care and (2) to determine to what extent lean maturity of the primary care unit can predict musculoskeletal complaints 1 year later. c. normative history-graded a. life-course b. life-span c. social cognitive d. psychosocial, 74. False ANSWER: 123. C ) Respondents may not tell the truth . b. Unconscious desires are the basis for most human behavior. This means that the focus they use can be shifted while researchers are collecting data. Which method of measuring behavior is most effective at directly studying brain activity? d. life-cycle factors ANSWER, 21. A research problem is a definite or clear expression [statement] about an area of concern, a condition to be improved upon, a difficulty to be eliminated, or a troubling question that exists in scholarly literature, in theory, or within existing practice that points to a need for meaningful understanding and deliberate investigation. Longitudinal studies are a type of correlational research in which researchers observe and collect data on a number of variables without trying to influence those variables. by Never tell subjects if they've been deceived. According to psychosocial theory, Mick is probably in the ____ stage of life. Which problem is least associated with longitudinal research? 10+ million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes. Plasticity refers to the fact that as we develop, some of our skills grow and others decline. a. psychodynamic b. cognitive developmental c. ecological d. social cognitive, 57. Explore our library and get Developmental Psychology Homework Help with various study sets and a huge amount of quizzes and questions, Find all the solutions to your textbooks, reveal answers you wouldt find elsewhere, Scan any paper and upload it to find exam solutions and many more, Studying is made a lot easier and more fun with our online flashcards, Try out our new practice tests completely, 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. 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